(¹®¸Æ°ú °ü°è ¾ø´Â Ç¥Çö)
1.. ´ÙÀ½ ±Û¿¡¼ Àüü È帧°ú °ü°è ¾ø´Â ¹®ÀåÀº?
Boys and girls differently. ¨ç Scientists say that their differences create problems when mothers talk to sons and fathers talk to daughters. ¨è For instance, a mother's good counsel cannot work on her son and fathers often side with their other-sex child are doomed to miscommunicate with each other. ¨ê As a result, children prefer to talk to their other-sex parent. ¨ë Their communication will be more successful if parents respect their other-sex child's different way of speaking.
2.. (A)ÀÇ ±ÛÀ» (B)ÀÇ ´ëȹ®À¸·Î ±¸¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¸»·Î ÀûÇÕÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀº?
¡¶A¡·
When Paula and Maggie got back from their walk, they all had coffee it was time to leave. Maggie thanked for Paula's inviting her.
¡¶B¡·
Maggie: It's getting late. I've got to be going now.
Paula : Oh, come on. Can't you stay a little longer?
Maggie: Thanks, Paula. I'd like to, but I have to do my homework.
Paula : Well. I'm glad you could come.
Maggie: ____________, Paula. Lunch was delicious.
¨ç Thank for asking me
¨è I appreciate your asking me
¨é Thank you for asking me
¨ê It's nice of you to ask me
¨ë Thank you for your calling me up
3.. ±Û ÀüüÀÇ È帧°ú °ü°è ¾ø´Â ¹®ÀåÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
¨ç Maps can help students. ¨è In books, maps can often give information much more quickly and clearly than words. ¨é Map-makers use symbols with different colors.¨ê Maps can show information about history, politics, oil and minerals, population, weather, kinds of food grown on farms, religions, economy, exports and imports, and many other topics. ¨ë Farmers and business people as well as students need this information for their work.
4.. ´ÙÀ½ ±Û¿¡¼ Àüü È帧°ú °ü°è ¾ø´Â ¹®ÀåÀº?
As the storm comes close to buildings, a strange thing happens. If the windows and doors are closed, the air inside a building can not go out. ¨ç As the storm comes close, the air pressure outside the buildings gets very low. ¨è Inside the building, however, the pressure is high. ¨é The storm blows twice a year in South America and takes a lot of things away. ¨ê The difference in pressure causes the air to run from inside to outside. ¨ë As a result, windows break and walls fall down.
5.. º»¹® ÀüüÀÇ È帧°ú °ü°è ¾ø´Â ¹®ÀåÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
¨ç Utopia is a perfect place, but it is not a real place. ¨è Most "real" utopias last only a short time. ¨é This is because everyone wants to live in utopia, but no one knows how to make it work. ¨ê All of the people in utopia are equal. ¨ë As a result, when we say something is "utopian" today, we mean that it is a good idea, but it is not realistic.
6.. ´ÙÀ½ Áß ±ÛÀÇ È帧°ú °ü°è ¾ø´Â ¹®ÀåÀº?
¨ç A feeling of calm begins to pervade our whole being when we turn to God. ¨è We can lose our freedom all at once, simply by having this feeling of calm. ¨é With this renewing flow comes a healing of emotions, mind, and body. ¨ê We are filled with tranquil thoughts, which guide us in ways of working and living harmoniously with others. ¨ë When we turn to God in these ways and He brings comfort and reassurance, we are once again reminded that He has the power to bring peace and harmony to all persons and situations.
7.. º»¹® ÀüüÀÇ È帧°ú °ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Â ¹®ÀåÀº?
The majority of people now live in cities and have little contact with any other animals. The few species that live in our homes are showered with affection and often live in inappropriate luxury, while those that supply us with food are treated as little more than machines. ¨ç Only people who still live physically close to their livestock avoid this double standard. ¨è They treat their food animals with the respect we reserve for our pets. ¨é The flesh of all mammals is safe to eat when fresh and unspoiled. ¨ê The relationship is practical and caring but devoid of exaggerated sentimentality. ¨ë It reflects the partnership that all domesticated animals once had with humans.
8.. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀ» ÀÐ°í º»¹® ÀüüÀÇ È帧°ú °ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Â ¹®ÀåÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
¨ç The first step is to write down an outline of the things that you want to say. ¨è The next thing to do is to collect all the facts that are needed. ¨é You should go to as many sources as possible. ¨ê In most cases you will be called upon to write on a subject which is related to your lesson. ¨ë The final step is write what you have gathered in an orderly way.
9.. ´ÙÀ½ ±Û¿¡¼ Àüü È帧°ú °ü°è ¾ø´Â ¹®ÀåÀº?
Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. ¨çIt gives you the energy you need to get through the morning and work until lunchtime. ¨èBut many people don't eat breakfast regularly because they have to get up early to rush to work. ¨éGoing without breakfast can affect the short-term memory, according to a recent study. ¨êThe best choices for breakfast are foods high in carbohydrate like bread, cereal, or rice. ¨ëThe more often you skip breakfast, the less active your brain becomes.
10.. ´ÙÀ½ ±Û¿¡¼ Àüü È帧°ú °ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Â ¹®ÀåÀº?
Of all the characteristics of ordinary human nature, envy is the most unfortunate. ¨ç The envious person wishes to inflict misfortune and does so whenever he can with impunity. ¨è But he is also himself rendered unhappy by envy. ¨é Instead of deriving pleasure from what he has, he derives pain from what others have. ¨ê In the meantime the envious person can achieve what he undertakes with patience. ¨ë If he can, he deprives others of their advantages, which to him is as desirable as it would be to secure the same advantages himself.
11.. º»¹® ÀüüÀÇ È帧°ú °ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Â ¹®ÀåÀº?
A number of countries with large population have government programs for birth control. ¨ç India, for example, advertises birth control on the radio and television. ¨è Teams of workers go out into the countryside and teach the people about benefits of family planning. ¨é In China, couples who only have one child or no children get apartments before couples with three children or more. ¨ê Often children can work and help support the family. ¨ë In many other countries, birth control is a subject that school students study.
12.. º»¹® ÀüüÀÇ È帧°ú °ü°è ¾ø´Â ¹®ÀåÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
¨ç We can say quite a lot with our faces. ¨è We can use facial expressions to communicate when words are inappropriate. ¨é To fully understand most messages, we need to consider the situations in which they are given. ¨ê Someone say something out of place and we try to show in our faces that he has committed a mistake. ¨ë In a noisy factory, words are total useless but a friendly smile gets the message over.
13.. ´ÙÀ½ Áß ±ÛÀÇ È帧°ú °ü°è ¾ø´Â °ÍÀº?
Each of us is born unique. There are no two persons who are exactly alike. Yet despite our individuality we constantly become slaves to whatever that is currently in fashion. As a result, even though we are different, we strive to dress alike, use the same slangs, eat the same food and share the same hobbies. ¨ç Anybody who has become addicted to drugs is doomed to a life of hell. ¨è I sometimes suspect that our thoughts may be alike too. ¨é Then in the midst of such mental slavery, a bright individual may strike out on his own in another direction. ¨ê Others see him, admire him and then join him. ¨ë It becomes fashionable to be like him. His individuality has given birth to another fashion.
14.. (A)ÀÇ ±ÛÀ» (B)ÀÇ ´ëȹ®À¸·Î ±¸¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¸»·Î ÀûÇÕÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀº?
¡¶A¡·
Tom was really looking forward to the soccer game, but it was postponed because of rain. He was so disappointed that he couldn't do anything. On his way home, he met his friend Mike and expressed his disappointment to him, Mike was also eager to watch the game, but he took his disappointment philosophically and reacted calmly and tried to change the subject.
¡¶B¡·
Mike : You know what? The soccer game was canceled.
Tom : I know. I was really looking forward to the game.
Mike : Too bed it was rained out.
Tom : I can do nothing. I wish the rain stopped.
Mike : Well, _____________. We could go to the movie instead.
Tom : That's a good idea.
¨ç so it goes
¨è that's life
¨é never mind
¨ê can't help that
¨ë you can't win all things
15.. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀ» Àаí, º»¹® ÀüüÀÇ È帧°ú °ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Â ¹®ÀåÀº?
A picture is worth a thousand words. ¨ç How you draw a picture of you and your parents can reveal much about yourself. ¨è If your figures have large ears, for example, you might be very sensitive to criticism. ¨é Friends often draw a picture for you, because they like you. ¨ê Large eyes, on the other hand, suggest suspicion or tension. ¨ë Finally, short arms may indicate a lack of motivation.
16.. ´ÙÀ½¿¡¼ º»¹® ÀüüÀÇ È帧°ú °ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Â ¹®ÀåÀº?
The cat has probably been associated with Man since it was first given a place by his fire in return for keeping the cave dwelling free of rats and mice. ¨ç The relationship between the cat and Man has not been constant, however. ¨è The Egyptians had great faith in the power of a living cat to protect them from both natural and supernatural evils. ¨é Man's attitude has ranged through indifference and neglect to the extremes of persecution and worship.
¨ê To the early Egyptians, the cat was a goddess and temples were built in her honor. ¨ë Probably the most revered of animal deities was Bast, the cat-headed goddess.
17.. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀ» Àаí, º»¹® ÀüüÀÇ È帧°ú °ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Â ¹®ÀåÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
¨ç Stars vary in weight or density. ¨è The range of density is, in fact, surprising. ¨é At one extreme are gigantic bubbles of gas composed of particles so far apart that such stars have a density of one-thousandth the density of the air we breathe. ¨ê The new telescope at Mount Palomar is opening up new frontiers of astronomical research. ¨ë At the opposite extreme are stars so dense that if a cubic foot of their material were brought to Earth, it would weigh as much as ten large locomotives.
18.. º»¹® ÀüüÀÇ È帧°ú °ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Â ¹®ÀåÀº?
There are lots of different types of air pollution. ¨ç Industry's waste products are emitted into the air from factories. ¨è Pesticides drift across the land and are carried through the air when farmers spray them onto crops. ¨é Detergents from millions of sinks kill fish, and fertilizers, flushed out to sea, nourish explosions of harmful planktons. ¨ê Power stations burn coal, natural gas and oil, and the smoke and fumes rise from their chimneys into the atmosphere. ¨ë Cars and buses belch out their exhaust gases.
19.. ´ÙÀ½¿¡¼ º»¹® ÀüüÀÇ È帧¿¡ ¾Ë¸ÂÁö ¾ÊÀº ¹®ÀåÀº?
Is there any reason, then, why women should ever have been called the "weaker" sex? Yes and No. Naturally the woman is not as powerful as her mate, for her musculature is far weaker, he bones more fragile, and her physical potential lower. ¨ç But strength should not be confused with toughness : a woman's powers of resistance to adversities of all kinds is actually far greater. ¨è There are scores of anecdotes on the well-known theme that men dramatize the smallest cold in the head whereas the average woman ignores it. ¨é They are usually less prone to psychological shock and make a speedier recovery from such afflictions. ¨ê Possibly this much-ridiculed behavior has something to do with the greater sensitivity of the male sex. ¨ë Women bore privation and the nights of bombing during the Second World War more stoically than men, or at least they recovered more quickly from the effects.
20.. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀ» Àаí, º»¹® ÀüüÀÇ È帧°ú °ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Â ¹®ÀåÀº?
¨ç Many thousands of women are now discovering the physical and mental benefits to be gained from the pursuit of yoga. ¨è This ancient discipline, developed in the East over thousands of years, has in recent decades won many enthusiastic followers in North America and European countries. ¨é Combined with breathing control, the attainment of various postures acts to produce deep levels of relaxation in both body and mind. ¨ê A daily exercise program such as jogging, walking, and lifting, can work wonders for almost everyone. ¨ë Because of the precise nature of yoga postures, potential students are strongly recommended to attend classes to ensure that all postures are correctly learned.
21.. ´ÙÀ½ ±Û¿¡¼ Àüü È帧°ú °ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Â ¹®ÀåÀº?
¨ç I cannot help wondering about the effect of TV on the health of the present-day children, many of whom spend more than two or three hours a day watching TV. ¨è It is a pleasant entertainment for them, and in the entertainment they may receive some useful instruction. ¨é They are being deprived of the exercise which they would otherwise have had, both for their growing bodies and for their powers of creativity and imagination. ¨ê Further, all this concentration on TV in the darkness of a room must be tiring to the eyes and the nerves of the children. ¨ë It is not natural for men to spend so many hours in front of a flickering screen.
22.. ´ÙÀ½ ±Û¿¡¼ Àüü È帧°ú °ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Â ¹®ÀåÀº?
Future picture phones will have several advantages over today's telephones. ¨ç First of all, people will be able to see and be seen as well as hear and be heard. ¨è Businessmen will be able to work together to run a business without being in the same place. ¨é Team spirit and mutual understanding is also essential in running a business. ¨ê People who want to get a job will have face-to-face interviews with-out traveling long distances. ¨ë Store owner can also see products before ordering them.
23.. ´ÙÀ½ Áß ³»¿ë»ó ¼º°ÝÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ Çϳª´Â?
¨ç On the evening of February 3rd, people in Japanese families take one dried bean for each year of their age and throw the beans on the floor, shouting "Good luck in! Evil spirits out!"
¨è Before the Chinese New Year, many Chinese families burn the picture of their kitchen god, Tsao Chen, to bring good luck.
¨é Before Lent(a time on the Christian calendar), the people of Ponti, Italy, eat an omelet made with 1,000 eggs. People cannot eat meat or dairy products during Lent.
¨ê January l7th, St. Anthony's Day in Mexico is a day when people bring their animals to church But before the animals go into the church, the people dress them up in flowers and ribbons.
¨ë In Singapore, there is a fine for not flushing the toilet. Also in Singapore, monkeys must have identification cards. Their owners must register them
24.. º»¹® ÀüüÀÇ È帧°ú °ü°è ¾ø´Â ¹®ÀåÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
¨ç Old Rolvaag was a famous author born in Norway. ¨è His books were great records of the Norwegian pioneers in North America around the turn of the century. ¨é He wrote not in Norwegian but in English. ¨ê He thought it was important for scandinavians to keep their customs and their own language! ¨ë He thought America would be richer because of the Scandinavian culture.
25.. º»¹® ÀüüÀÇ È帧°ú °ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Â ¹®ÀåÀº?
Every story must have action; otherwise it becomes an essay or a character sketch. ¨ç Near the beginning of the story something happens that starts the action rolling. ¨è Two characters are in disagreement over some matter, or within the mind of a single character there is some indecision, some doubt troubling him. ¨é There is, in other words, some kind of conflict or problem. ¨ê A young man who wishes to have a career in literature must begin to write stories or poems at an early age. ¨ë You learn about the problem at the start of the story, and then you are curious to see how it will be worked out.
26.. ´ÙÀ½¿¡¼ º»¹®ÀüüÀÇ È帧°ú °ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Â ¹®ÀåÀº?
During the past several years, many new uses of television sets have been introduced. ¨ç Video cassette recorders, video games, cable TV, and home computers are becoming popular accessories for the home TV. ¨è The videodisc is the most recent and perhaps the most important of new attachments. ¨é As the disc spins on the disc player, the player reads the code and translates it into a TV signal. ¨ê A videodisc looks like an ordinary record, but it reproduces pictures and sound. ¨ë It is designed to play back programs that have been recorded on it. The manufacturers record movies, concerts and educational programs on the discs.
27.. º»¹® ÀüüÀÇ È帧°ú °ü°è ¾ø´Â ¹®ÀåÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
Pioneers who moved to new lands carefully chose a place to go. ¨ç Some families looked for rich land to farm. ¨è Others wanted to find wild animals that had fur. ¨é A good living could be made by catching these animals and selling the fur. ¨ê Often, only a few animals were killed. ¨ë Then, many families decided to move on to find more.
28.. (A)ÀÇ ±ÛÀ» (B)ÀÇ ´ëȹ®À¸·Î ±¸¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¸»·Î ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀº?
¡¶A¡·
Susan bought a lovely dress at the bargain sale of a department store and talked about it to Mary. Mary went there too. But she couldn't buy because there were no bargains left.
¡¶B¡·
Susan : I brought a lovely dress for five dollars at the sale.
Mary : Lucky you! But when I got there all the best bargains had already gone. Still I mustn't grumble, I suppose. _________________.
¨ç without fire, without smoke
¨è First come, first served
¨é I can't have the cake and eat it
¨ê what's done cannot be done
¨ë A rolling stone gathers no moss
29.. À±Û¿¡¼ ÀüüÀûÀÎ ³»¿ë°ú Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ °ü·ÃÀÌ ¾ø´Â ¹®ÀåÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
¨ç The process we call seeing, which we all take for granted, is unbelievably complicated. ¨è We see not "what is there" but what we have been taught to see there. ¨é The human eye is a lens that only receives images ; these images are referred to the brain, where they must be patterned and given meaning. ¨ê And meaning is a convention that stems from our education and our expectations. ¨ë Therefore, we should be careful in choosing lenses, and education must be designed with much care. ¨ì We see things as we are, not as they are. ¨í Ancient artists used to draw eyelashes on the lower lids of horses. ¨î There are no lashes on the lawyer eyelids of horses. ¨ï Still, the artists "saw" them there because they were accustomed to seeing lashes on men's lower lids.
¨ç ¨ç
¨è ¨ê
¨é ¨ï
¨ê ¨ì
¨ë ¨ë
30.. ´ÙÀ½¿¡¼ º»¹® ÀüüÀÇ È帧°ú °ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀº?
The first newspapers were handwritten sheets which were posted in public places. ¨ç The earliest recorded daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 B.C. ¨è The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. ¨é In the 700's the world's first printed newspaper was developed in China. ¨ê The paper was printed from carved wooden blocks and distributed among the citizens. ¨ë Europe didn't have a regularly published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.
31.. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀÇ È帧°ú °ü°è¾ø´Â ¹®ÀåÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
¨ç Nine-one-one is a three-digit telephone number that provides the American public with access to an emergency answering center. ¨è It is the number that has been designed for reporting an emergency. ¨é It has also been designed to help the American public request assistance in any community in the United States. ¨ê The telephone is an electrical system of communication that makes it possible for you to talk directly to someone else in a different place. ¨ë The primary objective of this public service is to preserve life and property.
32.. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀ» Àаí, º»¹® ÀüüÀÇ È帧°ú °ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Â ¹®ÀåÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
The second question you may well ask yourself is ; did the ending satisfy me? ¨ç Now, if you are the kind of person who always wants a happy ending, you will be disappointed in a large part of modern literature. ¨è Rarely do you meet a character in fiction exactly like yourself. ¨é Life is not made up of happy endings. ¨ê And fiction is a reflection of life. ¨ë Instead of looking for happy endings, look for an ending that is true to the characters and events in the story.
33.. ±ÛÀÇ È帧À¸·Î º¸¾Æ ´ÙÀ½ ¹®ÀåÀÌ µé¾î°¡±â¿¡ °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀº?
So I suffer from the heat of the day, and my thoughts always drift away from what the teacher is saying.
( ¨ç ) On hot days I feel very lazy and would prefer to sit quietly under a tree, listening to the birds singing. ( ¨è ) The classroom is hot and stuffy. ( ¨é ) In the late afternoons, it is difficult for me to concentrate on my homework. ( ¨ê ) I would rather be enjoying a picnic in the mountains. ( ¨ë ) For all these reasons, I will be glad when summer school is over.
34.. º»¹® ÀüüÀÇ È帧°ú °ü°è ¾ø´Â ¹®ÀåÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
Sometimes people's ideas don't work out as they expect them to. ¨ç Six students at Livermore High School wanted to show their school spirit. ¨è They came up with an idea that they thought would give the basketball team a boost. ¨é They dribbled two basketballs from Livermore to Farmington, where the team was scheduled to play a game. ¨ê It was a long distance, and the weather was awful that day. ¨ë But there were many students in the gym when they arrived there. ¨ì The game was cancelled because of bad weather.
35.. ´ÙÀ½ ±Û¿¡¼ ÀüüÀÇ È帧°ú °ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ» °í¸£¶ó.
Furniture is useful, and usually decorative, equipment on which to sit, on which to sleep, or on which to eat. The chairs, beds, tables, and other things that are used for these purposes are all furniture. ¨çThe early cave man slept on a wolf skin on the floor, but it was his furniture. ¨èWhen he made a crude box in which to keep his bone and stone tools, he made the first chest. ¨éEven today in many parts of the world people sleep on skins or mats on the ground. ¨êMost furniture in the room was made of wood. ¨ëThey have little of what we call furniture.
36.. ±ÛÀÇ È帧¿¡ ºñÃß¾î ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀº?
I grew up in China during the Japanese occupation. ¨ç I remember peeking out from hiding places and seeing Japanese soldiers inflict terrible beatings on innocent people. ¨è When the allied bombardment of Shanghai started, I'd run up to the roof of our building and cheer the American B-29s as they dropped their bombs. ¨é Then came the American cargo planes dropping colorful parachutes with food and C-rations. ¨ê In 1949, when I was 13, we escaped from China and went to Taiwan. ¨ë I used to scramble to the fields and retrieve the packages as they dropped from the sky.
37.. º»¹® ÀüüÀÇ È帧°ú °ü°è ¾ø´Â ¹®ÀåÀº?
Democracy can be maintained only if the people love their country and its laws. ¨ç If a democracy can keep its love of virtue, enforcement of law, it can avoid the two excesses: inequality which leads to tyranny and extreme equality which leads to the despotism of a single person. ¨è In practical terms, it is more precise to define democracy as rule by the majority, having respect for the rights of minority. ¨é Democracy depends also upon the love of equality. ¨ê It becomes corrupted not only when the spirit of equality is lost, but also when there is too much equality. ¨ë When this happens, there appear little tyrants who have all the vices of a big tyrant, and soon the big tyrant takes command and the people lose everything
¡Ø AÀÇ ±ÛÀ» BÀÇ ´ëȹ®À¸·Î ±¸¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÐ°í ¹°À½¿¡ ´äÇϽÿÀ.
¡¶A¡·
Tom and Bab meet in the park. They talk about the weather. After a while, Tom asks Bob where he went for holidays last year. Bob answers he went to Blakeney, but Tom does not hear what Bob said.
¡¶B¡·
Tom : Hi, Bob. It's a beautiful day, isn't it?
Bob : Yes, very pleasant.
(¤¡)____________________________.
Tom : By the way, where did you go for holidays last year?
Bob : Blakeney.
Tom : (¤¤)___________________________.
Bob : Blakeney. It's a small town in Norfolk.
Tom : Oh, I see.
38.. ºó Ä (¤¡)¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀº?
¨ç And they say it's going to stay warm for the next couple of days.
¨è It's about time we had some sun.
¨é They say it will stay windy until weekend.
¨ê Let's hope it keeps like this.
¨ë It is getting warmer. Winter is gone.
39.. ºó Ä (¤¤)¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀº?
¨ç Sorry. Where did you say you went?
¨è What do you think of that place?
¨é I'm afraid I didn't get it.
¨ê Could you say it again?
¨ë I beg your pardon? Where did you say?
40.. ´ÙÀ½ ±Û ¼Ó¿¡¼ º»¹® ÀüüÀÇ È帧°ú °ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Â ¹®ÀåÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
When professor Adams returned to the college this fall, we noticed several changes in his appearance. ¨ç Professor Adams teaches American history. ¨è For one thing, his hair was combed forward over his forehead. ¨é Then he started wearing heavy eyeglasses with black frames. ¨ê Although he always wore dark neckties last year, now he wore striped bow ties every day. ¨ë His coats were brighter in color than they used to be.
41.. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀ» Àаí, º»¹® ÀüüÀÇ È帧°ú °ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Â ¹®ÀåÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
The problem of water supplies is related to the problem of food supplies. ¨ç Millions and millions of acres that could produce crops to feed people and animals lie idle for lack of moisture. ¨è Millions of people go to bed hungry every night. ¨é Yet millions of gallons of water flow unused to the sea every second. ¨ê Fast-flowing water deepens riverbeds ; slow-flowing water drops silt to fill the channels. ¨ë Nations must spend money to bring water to unused land if the problem of growing food for their people is to be solved.
42.. ´ÙÀ½ ±Û¿¡¼ Àüü È帧°ú °ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Â ¹®ÀåÀº?
Communication is a cycle. ¨ç These are common causes of communication breakdown. ¨è The speaker must decide what idea to communicate to the listener, how to present. ¨é The listener, in turn, reacts to the speaker. ¨ê The listener may react by showing interest, boredom, or amusement. ¨ë The speaker observes the listener's response and alters his or her speech, word choice, voice, or body movements to achieve better communication with the listener. The listener reacts to these changes, and the communication cycle goes on.
43.. ±ÛÀÇ È帧¿¡ ºñÃß¾î ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀº?
When the communists seized power in Russia in 1917, they launched a massive effort to destroy religion. ¨ç Thousands of priests were executed, and by the outbreak of World War II, only a few hundred of the roughly 50,000 present before the revolution remained. ¨è By the mid-1980s, of the nearly 55,000 pre-revolutionary churches, there were but 6,000. ¨é Like desert flowers blessed with rain, the Russian people underwent a remarkable spiritual reawakening. ¨ê Communist propagandists predicted that religion in the Soviet Union would disappear completely by the end of the century. ¨ë But in the late 1980s it was the Soviet Communist system itself that began to crumble.
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1.. ¨ê
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