(¹®¸Æ¿¡ ¸Â´Â Ç¥Çö)
1.. ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¥ °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
Modern scientists understand much, but not everything, about rainbows. They know that sun light seems to be white. It is, however, really a mixture of colors. When a ray of the white light shines through a small drop of water, it is bent and separated into these colors. The bending makes each part of the ray __________ and so a different color. The longest part of the ray we see is red. The shortest part is violet. In between are different colors ¡ª oranges, yellows, greens, blues, and indigos.
* bending : ±¼Àý
¨ç look dark
¨è look beautiful
¨é a different color
¨ê a different length
¨ë the same size and shape
2.. ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¸»·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
You may say that marking up a book during your reading is going to slow down your reading. __________ That's one of the reasons for doing it. Most of us have been mistaken about the idea that speed of reading is a measure of our intelligence. There is no such thing as the right speed for intelligent reading. The sign of intelligence in reading is the ability to read different things differently according to their importance.
¨ç I don't think so.
¨è It's up to you.
¨é It probably will.
¨ê You can't be right.
¨ë What a nonsense!
3.. ´ÙÀ½ ºó Ä¿¡ ¾Ë¸ÂÀº °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
No matter how many electronic wonders we invent, we will need to read. Books may change form ; they may become plastic disks or video displays. But the art of reading will be more essential than ever. We cannot afford to lose the kind of sharp, clear thinking that reading requires. As one educator has said, "No matter how far we advance our technology, we'll still need to know _______________."
¨ç whom to give books
¨è where to get books
¨é what to write and read
¨ê when to buy disks
¨ë how to think and read
4.. ±ÛÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ ºó Ä¿¡ °¡Àå ¾Ë¸ÂÀº °ÍÀº?
Differences in belief about honesty exist in the market place also. In an American store a fixed price is generally set for an article. The storekeeper will not sell for less than the stated price. There is not the exciting adventure of bargaining that goes on in many other countries. In an American store one has the choice of ____________. The American generally thinks it is dishonest for the seller to set an original price that he knows is too high.
¨ç buying for the price that he wants
¨è having the articles for the low price
¨é purchasing for the price lower than the stated price
¨ê purchasing for the stated price or not buying the article
¨ë having any article without paying
5.. ºó Ä¿¡ °¡Àå ¾Ë¸ÂÀº °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
Thorstein Veblen, brilliant American economist, in his famous treatise Theory of the Leisure Class, described ways in which the rich spend leisure in time wasting pursuits meant to tell the world, "I am a man who does not have to work." He coined such phrases as "conspicuous consumption," by which he called attention to ways in which wealth is used to purchase nonessential and exclusive status symbols. These symbols are meant to _____________.
¨ç make ends meet
¨è show off
¨é win honors
¨ê stand for fame
¨ë achieve success
6.. ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¸»·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀº?
We begin life as an infant, totally dependent on others. We are directed, nurtured, and sustained by others. Without this nurturing, we would only live for a few hours or a few days at the most. Then gradually, over the following months and years, we become more and more independent ¡ª physically, mentally, and emotionally ¡ª until eventually we ________.
¨ç are nurtured by our seniors
¨è are too immature to be independent
¨é are directed and sustained by others
¨ê can take care of ourselves, becoming self-reliant
¨ë become young enough to be taken care of by others
7.. ´ÙÀ½ ºó Ä¿¡ °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
In the early 1960s, the U.S. began to fight a war in Vietnam. During the first few years, the war was ignored by the majority of Americans. Then the American public began to learn more about the war. They saw television and newspaper reports about the war; they heard the numbers of U.S. soldiers who were fighting and dying there. Some American citizens began to believe that their government was fighting a brutal and unjust war in Vietnam. They decided to show their opposition to the war and organized peaceful demonstrations against it. _______________.
¨ç They read descriptions of the terrible effects of the war.
¨è Many soldiers were being killed in the war.
¨é Protesters were attacked and beaten by police.
¨ê The war became more violent.
¨ë The peace movement was born.
8.. ¹®¸Æ»ó ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀÇ ºó Ä¿¡ °¡Àå ¾Ë¸ÂÀº °ÍÀº?
Most plants have roots that grow in the ground or in the water. But there are some plants that thrive without any roots. Such plants live and grow in the air. Some people think that such plants have no food except the air. ____________ The plants also get food that is carried on dust and fog. They get water from the rain, too.
¨ç So they have.
¨è Such is the case.
¨é That is not true.
¨ê Neither have they.
¨ë That's true.
9.. ´ÙÀ½ ºó Ä¿¡ °¡Àå ¾Ë¸ÂÀº °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
One way that citizens participate in government is by voting. Unfortunately, in every election, a large percentage of those entitled to vote never come to the pools. In 1988, for example, only about 50% of those eligible voted for a presidential candidate. When a large number of citizens do not vote, those who do have a greater voice in determining the outcome of the election. If only 50% of the people vote, 26% of the total population can elect the president and the members of Congress. Thus, _________________.
¨ç the minority should be respected
¨è the majority govern the minority
¨é democracy is the best policy
¨ê the idea of majority rule is lost
¨ë participation in voting is important
10.. ´ÙÀ½ ºó Ä¿¡ °¡Àå ¾Ë¸ÂÀº °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
Holger Jannasch could not believe his eyes. A baloney sandwich that had been soaking in a lunch box at the bottom of the sea for nearly a year looked almost as good as when it was fresh. The sandwich had not spoiled or become rotten. The germs, or bacteria, in the sea had not broken down the food as he had expected. He wondered why the bacteria in the water had not spoiled the sandwich.
He set up an experiment in which he grew bacteria in two groups of bottles. He put one group of bacteria-filled bottles into the sea. The other group he kept in the laboratory. The results showed that bacteria decompose waste material _______________. That explained why the food had not spoiled in seawater.
¨ç faster on land than they do in seawater
¨è faster in seawater than they do on land
¨é as fast on land as they do in seawater
¨ê faster in the bottles than they do in the laboratory
¨ë faster in the laboratory than they do in the bottles
11.. ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¸»·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
A Frenchman named Thimonnier invented the sewing machine in 1830. This machine made it possible for one tailor to do the work of several, and it also made the work much easier But, instead of welcoming the new invention, the tailors smashed the machine to pieces. They feared it would throw many of them out of work. However, if an invention is valuable, ______________. The sewing machine was improved and found to be a good invention for tailors as well as for others. It caused ready-made clothes to become much less expensive so that more people could buy them. Then more tailors, instead of fewer, were needed.
¨ç people stilt don't like it
¨è it is accepted in the end
¨é no one can be sure of it
¨ê it must suffer rejection from society
¨ë people don't recognize the value of it
12.. ºó Ä¿¡ °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
Several composers have attempted to set paintings to music. But none has done so more successfully than Mussorgsky in his Pictures at an Exhibition. He wrote it in 1874 after visiting a retrospective show of paintings and carvings by his friend Victor Hartmann, who had died the previous year. Ten of the exhibits are depicted with great imagination. Indeed Hartmann, who seems to have been a fairly minor artist, is now known to us __________.
¨ç owing to his greatness as an artist
¨è mainly through Mussorgsky's music
¨é as a close friend of Mussorgsky
¨ê for the uniqueness of his carvings
¨ë through his posthumous exhibition
13.. ºó Ä¿¡ °¡Àå ¾Ë¸ÂÀº °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
According to the theory of evolution species are not fixed, unchanging things but have, on the contrary, evolved through a process of gradual change from preexisting, different species. The theory implies, too, that all species are cousins, that is, any two species on earth have shared a common ancestor at some point in their history. This theory of evolution directly contradicts the still widely accepted idea that species are unchangeable, each species having been placed on earth in its ________________.
¨ç present form
¨è different function
¨é preserved forest
¨ê changeable life
¨ë natural selection
14.. ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¸»·Î °¡Àå ¾Ë¸ÂÀº °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
When you fly a kite at the beach, does it fly toward the sea or toward the land? That depends on _________________. Let's see why Let your kite out at 11:00 a.m. The sun has been shining for some time. The beach absorbs heat faster than the water Air over the warm beach rises. Cool air from the sea moves to the beach. Your kite blows toward the land. Now draw your kite in and come back at 7:00 p.m. The sun has set. The beach has cooled down, and the water is now warmer than the beach. The warmer water warms the air above it. This warm air rises. Cool air from the beach flows toward the sea. Your kite blows toward the sea.
¨ç the time of day
¨è the size of the beach
¨è the month of year
¨ê the kind of your kite
¨ë the speed of the wind
15.. ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¥ °¡Àå ¾Ë¸ÂÀº °ÍÀº?
Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is one of the largest cities in the world. It is also one of the world's most modern cities. Twice in the last century, the city was destroyed and rebuilt. In 1923 a major earthquake struck the city. Thousands of people were killed and millions were left homeless as buildings collapsed and fires broke out throughout Tokyo. It took seven years to rebuild the city. During World War ¥±, Tokyo was destroyed once again. As a result of these disasters, ( ) in the downtown area.
After the war, the people of Tokyo once again began to rebuild their city. Buildings went up at a fantastic rate, and between 1945 and 1960, the city's population more than doubled.
¨ç we can see many buildings
¨è there are many remains
¨é we have little to see
¨ê people cannot enjoy sightseeing
¨ë there is nothing of old Tokyo remaining
16.. ºó Ä¿¡ °¡Àå ¾Ë¸ÂÀº °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
A recent research of identical twins uncovered remarkable similarities. As expected, identical twins were quite similar in height, weight, and facial features. Their voices, laughs, and mannerisms were so alike their own families had difficulty telling them apart. When they were anxious, they experienced the same kinds of symptoms. If one twin was artistic, so was the other. Paradoxically, the twins who had the least contact were ______________. This suggests that when identical twins are reared together, they and their families make an effort to differentiate them, and the effort succeeds.
¨ç similar in appearances
¨è friendly to each other
¨é hostile to each other
¨ê very different in personality
¨ë the most alike in personality
17.. ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¥ °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
Years ago candles were burned to give light to homes. People living in caves probably learned that animal fat could be coated on sticks and burned. Later just the fat was burned in holders to light up rooms. Next, people used long pieces of fat with a thin strip of cloth in the center of each one, _____________.
¨ç of no practical use
¨è gradually out of use
¨é replaced by electricity
¨ê much like today's candles
¨ë giving enough light to them
18.. ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¸»·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
Pressure at school or work, too little sleep, poor nourishment, lack of exercise, emotional stress, overwork can all cause us to feel tired. Yet few of the people who complain of being tired all the time realize that noise may be a factor in the way they feel. Psychologists tell us that disturbing noise increases strain and forces us to use extra energy to concentrate on whatever we are doing. The fact that we are used to certain noises and don't notice them doesn't make them any less exhausting. There are dozens of noises we are exposed to so much of the time that we may cease to notice them, but ________ , raising the general level of sound.
¨ç it's true
¨è we can hardly hear them
¨é they are there in the background
¨ê a lot of energy is spent of no use
¨ë the noises cause us to concentrate on themselves
19.. ´ÙÀ½ ºó Ä¿¡ °¡Àå ¾Ë¸ÂÀº °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
From 1820 to 1987, about 36.7 million immigrants came from Europe, 6.2 million from Asia, and 11 million from the Americas. What made all these people leave their homelands to come to a foreign country? Said President Kennedy, "Three strong forces£religious persecution, political oppression, and economic hardship£provided ____________ for the mass migrations to our shores." Whatever their reasons, this influx of people who came to live in the U.S.A. represents the largest migration that the human race has ever known.
¨ç a lot of food
¨è the good benefits
¨é the minor factors
¨ê the chief motives
¨ë vast dwelling space
20.. ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¸»·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
I think it is true that one of the chief goals in child raising in the United States is to develop the child's powers of action and judgement without depending on others. "Stand on your own two feet," may be the saying which best expresses this idea. Children are asked to stand on their own two feet as early as possible. Parents and teachers alike ask the child to have an opinion. An angry father pestered by his child's continuous questions might answer, " _____________. Go and find out for yourself."
¨ç You may be right.
¨è Don't bother me.
¨é Let me sleep on it.
¨ê Like father, like son.
¨ë You just count on me.
21.. ºó Ä¿¡ °¡Àå ¾Ë¸ÂÀº °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
A man who drinks and dies in a car crash is assumed to have been punished for his drinking. Villains of the movies and television are expected to die at the end. And even children playing "cops and robbers" assume that the "good guys" will win and the "bad guys" will be killed. When death occurs at a young age or in a horrifying way, the need to perceive it as a form of _____________ can become all the more compelling. Many people think that "Accidental deaths show the hand of God working among men."
¨ç gift from God
¨è freedom from misery
¨é loss of control
¨ê divine reward to him
¨ë punishment for sins
22.. ºó Ä¿¡ °¡Àå ¾Ë¸ÂÀº °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
If you were alone on the street, about to be attacked by someone with a knife, and you saw two men nearby who might help you, one muscular and tall, the other skinny and short, which one would you ask for help? The tall, muscular man, of course. But that man could be afraid of knives, or uninterested in getting involved in someone else's trouble. The short, skinny man could be very brave and might have a black belt in taekw?ndo. The circumstance calls for a __________, however, without knowing anything more about the men than their relative sizes.
¨ç relationship
¨è discussion
¨é communication
¨ê prejudice
¨ë consideration
23.. ºó Ä¿¡ °¡Àå ¾Ë¸ÂÀº °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
When things are blackest, it is wise to forecast that they will be brighter ; when things are brightest, it is wise to forecast that they will darken. If the world ever goes to destruction, it will proceed in the form of billows and not by a straight-line dive. It is an unwise man who feels secure in the hope that events will continue to remain as good as they are, or who is transfixed with the fear that they will continue as bad as they are. The wise man knows that _______________.
¨ç he must accept his fate
¨è eventually the tide will turn
¨é fortune favors the brave
¨ê it never rains without pouring
¨ë life is not all roses
24.. ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¥ °¡Àå ¾Ë¸ÂÀº °ÍÀº?
Benjamin Franklin was perhaps the most famous American of his time. He was born in Boston in 1706. Although Franklin ___________ , he read many books and managed to teach himself several languages. As a boy, he went to work for his older brother who was a printer. Franklin and his brother had many arguments, so when he was seventeen, Franklin went to Philadelphia and started his own printing business.
¨ç attended school for only two years
¨è went abroad to study literature
¨é discussed his friends about many subjects
¨ê met a lot of his friends
¨ë graduated from a university
25.. ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¸»·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
During heavy rains, ____________________. It takes a long time to replace the lost soil. Nature needs about 1,000 years to make 1 inch of soil. If the soil is washed away, farmers cannot grow the plants we eat. So people try to stop the soil from being washed away by planting grass and trees. Sometimes they make long, narrow holes across hillsides to stop the water from flowing straight down the hill.
¨ç a hillside farm is very useful
¨è people can save a lot of water
¨é trees and grass grow very fast
¨ê the land becomes very rich
¨ë a lot of soil can be taken away
26.. ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¸»·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
Explaining the news is not giving an opinion. A newspaper's opinions or ideas should be given only on the editorial page. Explaining the news is telling as much as possible about a happening to let the reader know what caused it. Readers should know about the downfall of a government in Latin America, but should also understand what caused that downfall. Saying only that a government of a South American country fell is not enough. It would be better to make readers understand the real problems which are ____________________.
¨ç the seeds of trouble
¨è the result of failure
¨é the distrust of politics
¨ê the roots of democracy
¨ë the essentials of a newspaper
27.. ºó Ä¿¡ ¾Ë¸ÂÀº ¸»À» ³ÖÀ¸½Ã¿À.
Scientists believe that the first Americans came from northeast Asia. These people were probably hunters from what is now northern China, Japan, or Siberia. Many thousands of years ago, they crossed over from Asia to what is now Alaska. From there, they spread all through North and South America. The evidence for this theory lies in a discovery made in Chile in 1936. Then scientists found the teeth of some very early Indians. These teeth proved to be very similar to the teeth of _________________.
¨ç monkeys
¨è the scientists
¨é Europeans today
¨ê people all over the world
¨ë people today in northern Asia
28.. ´ÙÀ½ ºó Ä¿¡ ¾Ë¸ÂÀº °ÍÀº?
A : I'm really having a lot of trouble handling this late washing machine.
B : _______________. It will get easier.
A : I don't know. It seems like it's taking forever to learn how to use it.
¨ç Give it a little while.
¨è Let me have a look at it.
¨é Why don't you refund it?
¨ê Get it to me as soon as possible.
¨ë Does it bother you?
29.. ºó Ä¿¡ °¡Àå ¾Ë¸ÂÀº °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
Dear Ann Landers:
My husband has been pulling a stunt that embarrasses me to tears. When we have company, he puts on a Tarzan outfit (leopard skin over one shoulder and leopard shorts), paints claw marks on himself with lipstick, tucks oak leaves in his hair, grabs banana and goes up in the tree and waits. When the guests arrive, he starts making chimpanzee noises and swings down on them. Everyone laughs hysterically, but I am humiliated. I suspect he is very __________.
¨ç surprised
¨è immature
¨é generous
¨ê sensible
¨ë inactive
30.. ´ÙÀ½ ºó Ä¿¡ °¡Àå ¾Ë¸ÂÀº ¾î±¸¸¦ °í¸£½Ã¿À.
____________ is the main characteristic of religion in the United States. Chistianity has always been the major American faith, and 85% of today's Americans are Christians. However, American Christians are divided into many different religious groups including Roman Catholic, the various national denominations of the Eastern Orthodox Churches, and hundreds of different Protestant denominations and sects. In the U.S.A., there are also many non-Christian religions. Americans are proud of the religious freedom which all these different groups enjoy.
¨ç Diversity
¨è Simplicity
¨é Tradition
¨ê Responsibility
¨ë Worship
31.. ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¥ °¡Àå ¾Ë¸ÂÀº °ÍÀº?
In many countries around the world, women are entering the work force in great numbers for the first time. It is true that more women are currently employed than ever before. However, the goals of equal opportunity of employment for women have not been fully realized. For a variety of reasons, women usually hold low-ranking positions. The last to be hired, they are usually the first to be laid off when employment drops off. They are usually hired in lower-paying positions than men, and, often, __________________________________ .
¨ç they receive more money if they try to do their work harder
¨è they receive less money even when they are doing the same work
¨é they earn as much money as men be cause they can do as much work as men
¨ê they are indifferent to their pay when the economy is depressed
¨ë they can double their pay if their country becomes more prosperous
32.. ´ÙÀ½ ºó Ä¿¡ °¡Àå ¾Ë¸ÂÀº °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
The relationship between student and teacher is _____________ in the U.S.A. than in many other countries, especially at the college level. American college students do not stand up when their teacher enters the room. Students are generally encouraged to ask questions during class, to stop in the professor's office for extra help, and to phone if they're absent and need an assignment. Most teachers allow students to enter class late or leave early, if necessary.
¨ç less formal
¨è more formal
¨é not better
¨ê less dependent
¨ë more dependent
33.. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀÇ ºó Ä¿¡ °¡Àå ¾Ë¸ÂÀº °ÍÀº?
My mother-in-law always sends my husband, Warner, and me an anniversary card, and it always arrives one day early. She also telephones us£on the right day, so I know she has not mistaken the date. This year when she called, I asked the reason for the early card.
"I know Warner has a memory like a sieve." She said, "But when he opens that anniversary card he knows he has 24 hours to buy something for you."
It works. In seven years, _____________.
¨ç My mother-in-law always sends us a card on our anniversary
¨è My mother-in-law never fails to call on us on our anniversary
¨é My husband has never forgotton our anniversary
¨ê My husband has never remembered our anniversary
¨ë He makes it a rule to visit my mother-in-law on our anniversary
34.. ´ÙÀ½ ºó Ä¿¡ ¾Ë¸ÂÀº ¸»À» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
Although sleep research has improved our understanding of sleep and insomnia, researchers still do not know just why sleep is necessary. Sleep __________________ health since some people can get along with very little sleep. Nor does sleep give us back energy that was depleted during the day. Some of the most significant new studies link sleep to our "body clock", where certain patterns occur in sequence.
¨ç seems to be very important to
¨è seems to be closely related to
¨é Seems to lead people to good
¨ê doesn't seem to be essential for
¨ë doesn't seem to be cut down on by
35.. ´ÙÀ½ ºó Ä¿¡ °¡Àå ¾Ë¸ÂÀº °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
The "conference visit" is a way of doing business throughout the Arab world. Frequently, you will have to discuss your business in the presence of strangers, who may or may not have anything to do with your business. Do not be surprised __________________ several times by people who come into the room unannounced, whisper, whisper, or speak softly to the person with whom you are talking, and leave. Act as though you do not hear, and never show displeasure at being interrupted.
¨ç if your meeting is interrupted
¨è if you are invited
¨é when you are introduced
¨ê when you fail in your business
¨ë when you are spoken to
36.. ´ÙÀ½ ºó Ä¿¡ °¡Àå ¾Ë¸ÂÀº ¾î±¸¸¦ °í¸£½Ã¿À.
The saliva is valualbe in helping people digest their meals. It helps in two ways. It contains substances having the power to destroy certain germs and to change starch into sugar. It also serves to keep the lining of the mouth and throat wet and to reduce the friction that chewing dry food would create. This liquid softens the food taken into the mouth by getting it wet. You can help your digestion of you chew your food well, keeping it in the mouth and chewing it long enough so that the saliva can _________________.
¨ç make the mouth warm
¨è reduce the amount of digestion
¨é reach all parts of it
¨ê bring up certain germs
¨ë change food into water
37.. ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¸»·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀº?
The American economy now exhibits a wider gap between rich and poor than it has at any other time since World War II. The most basic reason, put simply, is that America itself is ceasing to exist as an economic system separate from the rest of the world. One can no more meaningfully speak of an "American economy" than of a "California economy." America is becoming ________.
¨ç an independent economic power
¨è only a region of a global economy
¨é more and more highly industrialized
¨ê richer than any other country in the world
¨ë economically dependent on the state of California
38.. ´ÙÀ½ ºó Ä¿¡ °¡Àå ¾Ë¸ÂÀº ¾î±¸¸¦ °í¸£½Ã¿À.
Every time you register in a school, get a driver's license or social security number, pay income tax, vote, register your car, apply for a passport or apply for a government job, the information is put into a government computer. All of this information about many people is called a data bank. A regular bank keeps many people's money in one place. A data bank keeps ___________ about many people in one place.
¨ç symbols
¨è information
¨é licenses
¨ê numbers
¨ë books
39.. ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¸»·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
Children's first attempts to make friends may seem very rough and direct. They are just beginning to use their ability to talk as a way of making friends. In the beginning, they will often hit other children, take playthings away from them, or push them. What they are trying to say is, "I like and want to play with you." They don't have much experience in making social contacts, and so they use rather _______________.
¨ç written languages
¨è toy cars and dolls
¨é new and bright ideas
¨ê direct bodily means
¨ë various social behaviors
40.. ´ÙÀ½ ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¥ °¡Àå ¾Ë¸ÂÀº °ÍÀº?
If you've ever traveled from one country to another, you probably have a passport. A passport identifies you as a citizen of a country and allows you to travel to foreign countries.
In the late eighteenth century, a passport for an American was usually a letter signed by the President of the United States. The person whose name was on the passport was described ___________. Here is a passport description from the early 1800's : "Hair£black, curly ; eyes£brown ; nose£broken ; forehead£wrinkled ; month£thin with big teeth ; chin£pointed."
¨ç by a photograph
¨è by a portrait
¨é in rough
¨ê with words
¨ë with care
41.. ºó Ä¿¡ µé¾î°¥ °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
Snowflakes seem like white stars falling from the sky. But they don't always look white. There have been snowflakes of almost every shade. Black snow came down in France one year. Another year gray snow fell in Japan. It was found that such snow was mixed with ashes. This made it seem dark. Red snow has come down in other countries. When it happened, it was mixed with red dust. That's why it __________.
¨ç polluted the air
¨è looked different
¨é appeared dark
¨ê sounded funny
¨ë had the same shape
42.. ´ÙÀ½ ºó Ä¿¡ °¡Àå ¾Ë¸ÂÀº °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
The name Halloween is a short way of saying all Hallow's Eve, which means the night before the Roman Catholic holiday of All Saints' Day. Although Halloween got its name from a Christian festival, its customs are of pagan origin. They come from two different sources : an ancient Celtic festival in honor of Samhain, lord of death, and a Roman festival in honor of Pomana, goddess of gardens and orchards. The Halloween colors, black and orange, suggest both ideas : _____________.
¨ç death and love
¨è freedom and duty
¨é death and harvest
¨ê hope and courage
¨ë respect and peace
43.. ´ÙÀ½ ºó Ä¿¡ ¾Ë¸ÂÀº °ÍÀ» °í¸£½Ã¿À.
I kept the fawn of white-tailed deer as a pet. One day a barbed wire fence tore an ugly hole in the fawn's side. I cleaned the wound and put a bandage on it. But my pet pulled the bandage off. Then carefully he licked the hair away from the cut so that the air and sun could get at it. At any rate, he __________________ and was soon healed.
¨ç caught his leg in a crack
¨è took entire charge of his trouble
¨é jumped around so much suddenly
¨ê covered the wound with tree gum
¨ë didn't struggle against adversity at all
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