(연결사)
1.. 다음 글의 빈 칸에 알맞은 것은?
In a sense, the United States has already had a woman president. In 1919, President Woodrow Wilson became paralyzed from a stroke. For more than a year his wife became, __________, the acting president. She was well prepared for the job. The president had often confided in her and asked her advice. She was the only person except for Wilson who knew the secret code used to communicate with the country's representatives in Europe.
① at least
② in effect
③ in general
④ by mistake
⑤ strictly speaking
2.. 빈 칸에 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
As one industrial revolution comes to an end, another is poised to begin. Unlike its predecessor, the coming industrial revolution will not be based on petroleum energy and mechanized production. ____________, it will be a revolution in biotechnology. Biotechnology may be defined as a technology that uses biological, rather than mechanical, processes and techniques to produce materials for industry, agriculture, medical science, and other fields.
① Instead
② Besides
③ Nonetheless
④ For one thing
⑤ At the same time
3.. 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Many bosses share two weaknesses, First, they are often poor communicators. They tell people what to do and how and when to do it, without explaining the reasons for their rules, and they do not welcome questions. __________, many bosses are not well-rounded people. Their jobs tend to be their lives, and they expect everybody who works for them to think and act the way they do. These bosses won't hear that a family matter will keep an employee from working late.
① At first
② In addition
③ For example
④ Above all
⑤ On the contrary
4.. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 빈 칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어가기에 가장 알맞은 것을 옳게 짝지은 것은?
Winds make our lives easier and more pleasant. (A)________, winds help cool the hottest lands. Winds help warm the coldest lands. Winds pick up water from the oceans and later drop this water as rain. Winds carry the seeds of plants from one place to another. (B)________ not all winds are good winds. Some hot winds keep rain from falling in deserts. Very cold winds can kill living things.
(A) (B)
① In short So
② Instead But
③ In addition So
④ For example But
⑤ on the other hand Or
5.. 빈 칸에 가장 알맞은 것은?
Some people blunder into success, achieving victory only through sheer luck. Even some great explorers of the past have made discoveries in this way. The discovery of the South Pole by the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen, ____________, was a masterpiece of planning, ingenuity, and persistence. In preparing his expedition, he did not slight the most minute detail.
① thus
② that is
③ however
④ for instance
⑤ to begin with
6.. 빈 칸에 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
The economic significance of ants is difficult to judge. Ants are frequent pests around lawns and gardens; however, the great benefit of these in aerating and mixing the soil must also be considered. _________, important contributions to forest economy in tropical and subtropical areas may be made by the predatory driver or army ants; they are highly effective exterminators of other, more damaging, insects and are not always unwelcome in human dwellings.
*aerate : 공기를 불어 넣다
① Therefore
② Briefly
③ Moreover
④ Nevertheless
⑤ Consequently
7.. 다음 빈 칸에 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain, while the mountainous regions are relatively arid. The mountains of Spain have little acreage which can be cultivated. The Spanish mountains are inhabited mostly by sheep herders and other pastoral people whose livelihood does not depend upon a substantial rainfall. Most arable land in Spain is in the plain's area. __________, the farms of most Spanish farmers are in the fertile plain's areas.
① Probably
② Fortunately
③ Surpisingly
④ Naturally
⑤ Regrettably
8.. 다음 글의 빈 칸에 알맞은 것은?
The nerves that control your sense of smell are called the olfactory nerves. The olfactory nerves, which are sensitive to every new odor, easily become dulled to familiar odors. If you are working in a kitchen, you are not so aware of the smell of cooking as is someone who comes in from the outside. ____________, unpleasant odors are often unnoticed by the person nearest them.
① In reality
② In conclusion
③ Strangely enough
④ To put it simply
⑤ For the same reason
9.. 빈 칸에 알맞은 것은?
"Make hay while the sun shines." with its origin in farm work is a proverbial form without any single originator. Every farm worker would have felt the truth of this thought without perhaps putting it into quite those words. But after a great many people had expressed the thought in their many different ways, it was in that form that it lived on as a proverb. __________, "Don't put all your eggs in one basket" would have developed out of the common-sense experience of produce marketing.
① However
② Consequently
③ Nevertheless
④ On the contrary
⑤ In the same way
10.. 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Goodman is not only the best man for the job, but he's also the people's choice. He'll work harder to serve your interests and promote better, more responsive government. He's honest, fair, attentive to the needs of people like you and me - not just another politician. _____________, he's one of us.
① After all
② However
③ By the way
④ For example
⑤ In comparison
11.. 빈 칸에 알맞은 말은?
Mr. and Mrs. Kim have been having a lot of problems with their apartment recently. For several weeks, their living room ceiling has been leaking. _____________, they have been taking cold showers since last week because their water heater hasn't been working. They have been calling their landlord everyday and complaining about their problems. He has promised to help them, but he hasn't fixed anything at all.
① For instance
② In addition
③ In other words
④ On the contrary
⑤ On the other hand
12.. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 빈 칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어가기에 가장 알맞은 것을 옳게 짝지은 것은?
It is easy enough to show that the sense of superiority of one society over another is absurd. Let us first take the case of a sense of superiority that is based upon a real superiority in technological achievement. We do not think less of Shakespeare (A)_________ the society in which he lived was technologically inferior to our own. (B)________ his achievement is absolutely unaffected by our continuing technological progress. It is in no way true that his achievement is being progressively diminished as we improve our cameras, make yet more cars, or travel to the moon.
(A) (B)
① because Moreover
② since Otherwise
③ as However
④ when In short
⑤ while Therefore
13.. 다음 빈 칸에 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
The second part of the Vietnam War began in 1954. After the French army left, there were two Vietnam : North Vietnam and South Vietnam. There were also two governments. But both governments wanted to be the only government for all of Vietnam. So from 1954 until 1960, the North and the South were fighting all the time. The North Vietnamese grew slowly stronger. By the beginning of 1965, the North Vietnamese were winning the war. But the United States government did not want the North Vietnamese to win. So in March ________, the United States sent only a few soldiers. But by July 1965, there were about 75,000 American soldiers in Vietnam.
① At first
② Above all
③ Moreover
④ As a rule
⑤ On the contrary
14.. 빈 칸에 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
It is believed that gold is formed by gases and liquids that rise from deep in the earth up through cracks in the earth's crust. It is almost always mixed with other metals, such as copper, lead, quartz, or zinc. The gold must be dug out of the ground in the same way coal is mined, then separated from the rocks and other metals that rise to the surface with it. Gold is measured by carats. One carat means that one twenty-fourth part of a material is gold, so twenty-four carat gold is pure gold. But gold alone is too soft. __________, when it is made into jewelry, it must be mixed with some other metal to form an alloy that is hard enough not to bend too much.
① In addition
② For this reason
③ For example
④ In conclusion
⑤ In spite of that
15.. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 빈 칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어가기에 가장 알맞은 것을 옳게 짝지은 것은?
Most major criminal laws in the United States and Canada, such as those against murder and robbery are similar to those in other countries. Everyone knows these important laws. (A)________ immigrants, international students, and travelers may not know about other kinds of law. Laws may differ from one state or province to another, or even from one city or community to another. Different places may have different laws about driving, drinking alcohol, smirking cigarettes. and soon. (B)__________ an illegal action in Lima, Peru, may be perfectly legal in Toronto, Canada, or Seoul, Korea, and vice versa.
(A) (B)
① But For example
② But By contrast
② And In addition
④ And In short
⑤ Instead As a result
16.. 빈 칸에 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
A person cannot relax and study at the same time. Studying requires a certain amount of tension, concentration, and effort in a specific direction. _____________, the amount of tension varies with different individuals. The point is that studying is hard work and people who are not prepared to make a proper effort are wasting their time.
① In short
② Of course
③ For instance
④ However
⑤ First of all
17.. 빈 칸에 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
A mysterious woman came to a town. She appeared suddenly and rented a house in a quiet residence street. She was one who keeps to herself, made no acquaintances. When she appeared in the street, she was always well-dressed. All sorts of whispered stories about her ran through the town. Boys and girls heard the stories and walked far out of their way going to and from school to __________.
① pass her house
② guard their streets
③ enjoy her charming house
④ check their walking speed
⑤ play hide-and-seek with her
18.. 빈 칸에 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Your body produces heat by breaking down food, and by muscular movement, and if this heat is continually given off without any regulation, chilling will occur. The greater the difference between the temperature of your body and the environment, the more rapidly this happens. __________, in very hot climatic conditions, if body heat is not given off, the temperature of the body may rise to a point where collapse may occur.
① Similarly
② Conversely
③ Fortunately
④ Interestingly
⑤ Consequently
19.. 빈 칸에 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
The mass media have broadened our understanding of many technical terms, eapecially those relating to newsworthy topics. Countdown and liftoff from space exploration, printout and terminal from computer technology are but a few of the words that have moved from the technical term into fairly general usage. ____________, you should use technical terms with care, defining the terms if you think your readers might not know the meaning.
① Moreover
② Nevertheless
③ Likewise
④ Therefore
⑤ Otherwise
20.. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 빈 칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것을 옳게 짝지은 것은?
Modern scientists understand much, but not everything, about rainbows. They do know that sunlight just seems to be white. It is, (A)________, really a mixture of colors. When a sunbeam shines through a droplet of water, it is bent and separated into these colors. (B)________ many sunbeams break up into their colors and bounce off many droplets of water, a rainbow results.
(A) (B)
① instead ………… Unless
② however ………… Unless
③ instead ………… Before
④ however ………… when
⑤ thus ………… When
21.. 문맥상 빈 칸에 가장 알맞은 것은?
A passenger list of early years of the Orient Express would read like a 「Who's Who of the World」 from art to politics. Sarah Bernhardt and her Italian counterpart Eleonora Duse used the train to thrill the stages of Europe. For musicians there were Toscanini and Mahler. Dancers Nijinsky and Pavlova were there, ________ lesser performers like Harry Houdini and the girls of the Ziegfeld Follies also rode the rails. Violinists were allowed to practice on the train.
① while
② when
③ as
④ where
⑤ how
22.. 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
New crop rotation methods evolved in both the Low Countries and England in the early 18th century. Many of these were adopted over the next century or so throughout Europe. ___________, the Norfolk four-field system, developed in England, proved quite successful. It involved the yearly rotation of several crops, including wheat, turnips, barley, clover, and ryegrass. This added nutrients to the soil, enabling farmers to grow enough to sell some of their harvest without having to leave any land unplanted.
① Besides
② Nevertheless
③ In contrast
④ For example
⑤ In other words
23.. 빈 칸에 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
No matter how many electronic wonders we invent, we will need to read. Books may change form ; they may become plastic disks or video displays. But the art of reading will be more essential then ever. We cannot afford to lose the kind of sharp, clear thinking that reading requires. As one educator has said, "No matter how far we advance our technology, we'll still need to know __________."
① whom to give books
② where to get books
③ what to write and read
④ when to buy disks
⑤ how to think and read
24.. 빈 칸에 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
The wartime use of penicillin was instrumental in saving thousands of lives. For example. in World War I, eighteen percent of all deaths in the United States Army were due to pneumonia. In World War II, the rate of pneumonia-related deaths fell to less than one percent. __________, penicillin played an important role in keeping wounds from getting infected and decreasing the recovery time of soldiers with infected wounds.
① However
② Nevertheless
③ In addition
④ In spite of
⑤ By the way
25.. 빈 칸에 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
There are goods in regard to which individual possession is possible, and there are goods in which all can share alike. The food and clothing of one man is not the food and clothing of another; if the supply is insufficient, what one man has is obtained at the expense of some other man. On the other hand, mental and spiritual goods do not belong to one man to the exclusion of another. If one man knows a science, that does not prevent others from knowing it; __________, it helps them to acquire the knowledge.
① therefore
② however
③ on the contrary
④ in the same way
⑤ in conclusion
26.. 다음 글의 빈 칸에 가장 알맞은 것은?
Cats have a long and interesting history. __________, the cat was probably the first animal kept as a pet. The Egyptians worshiped cats. In Europe, cats were praised for their ability to catch rats and mice. Because rats carried bubonic plague, cats were much in demand during the disease epidemic of the 11th century. In the Middle Ages, cats lost much of their appeal because they became connected with devil worship. Many cats lost their lives and gave rise to superstitious fears still held by some people today.
① At first
② For instance
③ In fact
④ As a result
⑤ On the other hand
27.. 다음 빈 칸에 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
Of all the companions a man may have, I know of none more faithful and dependable than books. They demand nothing of him but his desire for their company, _________ they are ready to give all that they have at any time he may need them. If he goes away and leaves them for long periods, they do not reproach him on his return and refuse to yield up their treasures to him. He may take them with him wherever he goes. They even help him to invite sleep when his eyelids are reluctant to close.
① so
② if
③ for
④ yet
⑤ unless
28.. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 빈 칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것을 옳게 짝지은 것은?
Vegetarianism has become popular in America because many people feel that it is wrong to kill animals and eat them. Another reason is that it takes less than an acre of land to produce enough food for a vegetarian, (A)________ twice that much for a meat-eating person. This is an important consideration when so many in the world are hungry.
Another motive is spiritual in value. (B)________ research has shown that adults can live on a vegetarian diet, there is little evidence of its effect on individuals who are growing.
(A) (B)
① but Though
② but since
③ or Though
④ or While
⑤ so Since
29.. 빈 칸에 가장 적절한 것은?
Many people suffer from a cold of cough in winter. There are many popular drugs available which can give you some relief. However, they may cause some side effects. Specifically, they may make you sleepy and slow down your reactions. This could interfere with your ability to work or drive safely. ___________, some people complain that these medicines irritate their stomach.
① Similarly
② Conversely
③ Incidentally
④ Repeatedly
⑤ Consequently
30.. 다음 글의 빈 칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 말을 고르시오.
Llamas are members of the camel family. They live in large flocks in the Andes Mountains of south America. A full-grown llama measures a little over a meter (about 4 feet) tall at the shoulder. However, it can easily carry a load of about 45 kilograms (100 pounds). Llamas can climb well. They can live on the plants that grow high up the mountains. __________, llamas can go for days without water. They get moisture from green plants.
① In fact
② In addition
③ As a result
④ In contrast
⑤ However
31.. 다음 글의 빈 칸에 알맞은 것은?
If you are jealous, your jealousy will show. It sticks out like a pimple. When you feel jealous, remember that no one has everything he or she wants in the world.
Also remember that you have your own strong points. Look for them in yourself－the things you do best and the personal qualities you're secretly proud of, find a way to bring them out in the open, _________ the old green-eyed monster, jealousy, will crawl away.
① for
② as
③ but
④ and
⑤ or
32.. 빈 칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
It's been a while since Tim played in a football game. He asks his coach why he hasn't been given the chance to play.
Coach Rose talks about how nice Tim is, how hard he has been working, how much he has improved, and so on. ___________.
Tim interrupts him and says, "I wish you'd stop beating around the bush."
① Finally
② Therefore
③ Indeed
④ Otherwise
⑤ Moreover
33.. 빈 칸에 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Although the color of the shell in no way affects the contents of an egg, it is commonly believed in many countries that brown eggs are more nutritious than white, and farmers strive to produce sufficient brown eggs to satisfy the demand. Curiously, ____________, in some countries, such as the USA, white eggs are believed to be somehow 'purer', and so are more in demand than brown eggs.
① however
② moreover
③ otherwise
④ therefore
⑤ then
34.. 다음 글의 빈 칸에 알맞은 것은?
When somebody is at your door, what will you do? Will you open the door or not? I'll give you a piece of advice. Never open the door to someone you don't know. ____________, check the caller's identity through a window or door peephole. Do not trust chain locks-they are easily forced open. If a stranger claims it's an emergency and needs to use your phone, don't be persuaded-tell him to wait outside and place the call for him.
① Instead
② Of course
③ As a rule
④ That is to say
⑤ As a matter of fact
35.. 빈 칸에 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Meanwhile, in another part of the world, students in China in 1989 tried to create and carry out a pro-democracy revolution by means of facsimile (fax), telephone, photocopier, shortwave radio, wall poster, computer, letter, etc. __________, the students tried to use every technology available to them to let the outside world know of the bloody massacre carried out by the government troops at Tiananman Square in Beijing and, even more importantly, to relay news about China from the outside world to their fellow Chinese at home.
① For example
② In other words
③ On the other hand
④ First of all
⑤ In short
36.. 문맥상 빈 칸에 가장 알맞은 말은?
Rising air moves spirally in a counterclockwise manner, thereby causing extremely low pressure in the center of the rising column. The lower the pressure, the stronger the winds, the greater the gyrotory action in the updraft and the more intense the low pressure becomes. The lowering pressure cools the air rapidly to below the dew point ; _________, a cloud develops in conformity with this chimney of low pressure; hence, the characteristic funnel-shaped could... The very low pressure causes buildings to explode when the funnel cloud reaches the ground.
① for example
② at last
③ furthermore
④ however
⑤ as a result
37.. 다음 글의 빈 칸에 가장 알맞은 것은?
European and American students take different types of examinations. ____________, European students' final examinations are usually oral, while American students take writing final examination.
① However
② For example
③ By the way
④ In addition
⑤ On the other hand
38.. 빈 칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Sneezing helps the person who is doing it. However, it may harm others. They may catch cold. This is because the sneeze clears out the sneezer's nose. _________, it sends out several thousand small drops of matter in all directions. This matter contains germs. Some of these small drops land. Others float around for a while. If the sneezer has enough dangerous germs, people nearby are in trouble.
① However
② After all
③ Of course
④ For example
⑤ At the same time
39.. 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
During the 1950s and 1960s, scientists developed new strains of high-yield wheat and rice. They introduced them into Mexico and parts of Asia. As a result, production of grain soared in these areas. Able to grow large quantities of grain, countries such as India, Indonesia, and the Philippines have accumulated grain surpluses in most years. _________, with the successes of this green revolution came unexpected problems. To produce high yields, the new "miracle" strains required chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and irrigation. Some small farmers could not afford them, and could not compete with larger, wealthier farmers. Ultimately, they lost their land.
① Similarly
② However
③ Consequently
④ Reversely
⑤ Briefly
40.. 빈 칸에 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
As the earth's human population grows rapidly larger, satisfying basic human needs becomes more and more difficult. Among our primary requirements are food and natural resources. It is no longer enough to farm and mine the lands of the earth for foodstuffs and minerals. _________, we have begun to tap some of the vast mineral and agricultural wealth of the oceans.
① Conversely
② Similarly
③ Simultaneously
④ Roughly
⑤ Consequently
41.. 윗 글의 빈 칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?
In the more advanced and more humane countries, trials have taken place in courtrooms to which the public has been admitted. __________, secret trials have almost invariably been the telltale sign of oppressive and autocratic regimes. Indeed, the grant of a fair trial contributed greatly to making societies more humane.
① On the other hand
② Moreover
③ Strange enough
④ To be sure
⑤ In particular
42.. 빈 칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
The *nuclear family offers married women some advantages. They have freedom from their relatives, and the husband does not have all the power of the family. In most parts of the world the father is still the head of the family who makes most of the important decisions. Studies show, ________, that in nuclear family, men and women usually make an equal number of decisions about the family life and share the power.
* nuclear family : 핵가족
① therefore
② however
③ in addition
④ for example
⑤ in other words
43.. 문맥상 빈 칸에 가장 알맞은 말은?
For many years Harry Harlow had been one of the most prominent and insightful investigators of animal behavior in this country. While he focused primarily on primate learning he occasionally encountered intriguing behaviors that seemed unrelated to his stated research goals. ________ after separating young monkeys from their mothers so they would not be exposed to disease, Harlow noticed that the offspring became physically healthy but seriously impaired socially. Another time Harlow noted that monkeys often became quite attached to soft cheesecloth diapers in their cages.
① In other words,
② Consequently,
③ On the contrary,
④ For instance,
⑤ In addition,
44.. 다음 글의 빈 칸에 알맞은 것은?
Two years ago I came to this school from a school in the country. The school I left behind gave me sweet memories and experiences, but I learned not to pine for it. Like a traveller, I learned to leave the boat behind once I have crossed the river. It would be foolish to carry the boat on land. So it is with schools. They are like boats that carry us on our journey of life. We leave one stage for the next. There is no need for fear. _________, leaving the known for the unknown is exciting and memorable. It does not require anything except our own belief in our abilities. With that belief, we go on onwards happily, confidently and are thankful for the things that life gives us.
① Namely
② By and by
③ As a result
④ On the contrary
⑤ Historically speaking
45.. 빈 칸에 가장 알맞은 것은?
It is self-evident that sleep is necessary for humans because the body requires rest. Though scientists have long wondered why sleep is essential, little evidence has as yet surfaced. It appears that under normal circumstances the body uses roughly the same amount of energy when asleep as when awake. Researchers have tried in vain to find the explanation for this incredible phenomenon. ____________, the reasons for sleep remain a great mystery.
① Besides
② In short
③ For instance
④ Nevertheless
⑤ To the contrary
46.. 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
To most persons, the best may mean good food such as plenty of red meat ; a nice vacation, by that I mean a period of several weeks without work : or a good job. ________, to some persons, the best may be keeping away from bad thoughts, keeping in touch with good thoughts, and having lots of fun in their family lives.
① So
② But
② Indeed
④ For
⑤ Besides
47.. 다음 글의 빈 칸에 알맞은 것은?
Riding a bicycle is preferable to driving a car. First of all, a bicycle is relatively inexpensive to buy and to maintain. While a car may cost thousands of dollars to buy and hundred dollars annually, a good bicycle will cost only a hundred dollars or so, and its annual maintenance cost is very small. Biking is also healthier; not only does the biker get more physical exercise than the driver, but bicycles are nonpolluting. The consequence is a person with strong legs and a strong heart whose bicycle helps keep the environment clean. _____________, bicycling is, unlike driving, personally satisfying. Instead of being a robot inside a machine, the biker pedals along, enjoying the scenery, becoming a part of nature.
① However
② At first
③ Finally
④ Now
⑤ Instead
48.. 다음 빈 칸에 알맞은 말을 고르시오.
Over the last thirty years crop yields have increased sharply. _____________, the corn yield has gone up more than 40% in that period. It is because of scientific methods of farming that production has increased this much. The use of modern farm machinery is another reason for this production boom.
① On the contrary
② The reason for this
③ Needless to say
④ By the way
⑤ For example
49.. 빈 칸에 가장 알맞은 말을 고르시오.
Shopping for food in the United States today is not the same as it used to be. Fifty years ago every neighborhood had a little food market. Now every neighborhood has a big supermarket. These are very different places. The old markets were usually small and friendly. People from the neighborhood often stopped there to hear the news or to talk. __________, this is not true in supermarkets. Supermarkets are very large and not very friendly. They are not good place for meeting friends or talking.
① And
② However
③ Or
④ So
⑤ Instead
50.. 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
In many American cities, there is a Chinatown, a section where people of Chinese background live. San Francisco's Chinatown is one of the largest and most famous districts in the United States. __________ the homes, stores, schools, and churches that are typical of any neighborhood, Chinatown contains many restaurants and gift shops. Tourists visit the area during the day, and at night many people from other parts of the city dine in its restaurants.
① Thanks to
② In stead of
③ According to
④ In spite of
⑤ In addition to
51.. 빈 칸에 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오
But not all beetles are as helpful as ladybugs. Some are just a bother. __________, the deathwatch beetle loves to explore old buildings. It creeps and crawls inside hollow walls. It makes an eerie sound by tapping on the wood with its head. When people hear these noises, but don't know what's causing them, they become alarmed. But the beetle does not mean to be frightening. It is just trying to call its mate.
① In short
② Above all
③ For example
④ In addition
⑤ At first
52.. 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Epicurus was most interested in a way of life that would make man happy. He believed that a truly good life would be a pleasant one. Pain, ___________, would be caused by doing the wrong thing. Epicurus taught his students to try to avoid pain. They were told to look for pleasures that would last all their lives. Through his philosophy of life, they discovered that many quick pleasures, eating too much candy for example, would bring more pain than enjoyment.
① in this case
② on the other hand
③ as it were
④ that is to say
⑤ as a result
53.. 다음 빈 칸에 알맞은 말을 고르시오.
There are many situations in which we will do our evaluating silently to ourselves. For example, there may simply be no opportunity to respond to openly. __________, however, a spoken response can aid the evaluating process by making us more aware of how we think and what we value.
① In the past
② Repeatedly
③ Accordingly
④ At other times
⑤ Behind the times
54.. 빈 칸에 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
Do you know why children are so inclined to learn from television, whether for good or for bad? Because a television set is never too busy to talk to children. It never brushes them aside. Television programming goes to considerable lengths to attract and hold the attention of a youngster. And it succeeds. ____________, many fathers and mothers spend a minimum amount of time and effort maintaining direct with their children.
① Therefore
② Moreover
③ Nevertheless
④ Furthermore
⑤ Meanwhile
55.. 다음 글의 빈 칸에 공통으로 알맞은 것은?
Meetings between different sexes call for proper etiquette to be maintained in a natural way. As friendship deepens, it is important to clarify one's intention and position, ________ respecting those of the other. Ignoring the ideas of the counterpart ________ insisting on one's own is not desirable.
It is important to be on time for dates and to hold conversation in polite words. Meeting in a room at home, it is proper to keep the door half open. When walking or getting into a car, the male partner should act as if he were protecting the female from possible accidents. Intimacy should not overrule proper etiquette in public or crowded places.
① as
② when
③ if
④ while
⑤ during
56.. 빈 칸에 가장 적절한 것은?
The expansion of education in the twentieth century has been closely tied to needs of a literate and disciplined workforce. Although reformers have seen the use of 'education for all' as a means of reducing inequalities, its effect in this respect is fairly limited. ____________, education tends to express and reaffirm existing inequalities more than it acts to change them.
① As a result
② By the way
③ For example
④ At the same time
⑤ On the other hand
57.. 빈 칸에 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
My sister is a born shopper. She likes to compare prices between the same items in different stores. ______________, I am not a shopper. If I like something in a store, I buy it right there. I never look around for a good sale or a better deal.
① As a matter of fact
② In addition to that
③ On the other hand
④ Needless to say
⑤ Therefore
58.. 빈 칸에 가장 알맞은 것은?
People describes the stock market in two ways: a bear market or a bull market. In a bear market, the prices of the stocks are going down, and in a bull market, the prices are going up. __________, a bear is an investor who thinks that the prices of the stock will go down. He is a pessimist. A bull is an investor who is an optimist and thinks the prices will go up.
① However
② Likewise
③ Moreover
④ Therefore
⑤ Actually
59.. 다음 빈 칸에 알맞은 말을 고르시오.
It may sound like a drop in the bucket to some of you, but I'm impressed with the fact that a variety of bamboo in India grows as much as three feet in a 24-hour day. Bamboo already has a variety of uses. ___________, it is used for food, building materials, furniture, and fishing poles. While we don't want to count our chickens before they are hatched, bamboo may prove to be a viable solution to the energy problem.
① Besides
② Then
③ For example
④ Because
⑤ No matter how
60.. 다음 빈 칸에 알맞은 말을 고르시오.
The window envelope, made so the inside address can be read from the outside, saves time for the typist and eliminates the possibility of inserting the wrong letter in the envelope. __________, because it is so commonly associated with monthly statements, it is not recommended for general use.
① Therefore
② Besides
③ However
④ For instance
⑤ In addition to that
61.. 빈 칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말이 알맞게 짝지어진 것은?
A smart shopper does not buy the first thing he or she sees. (A) , the shopper compares similar items in a store and from one store to another. (B) , suppose you are going to buy a new pair of blue jeans. Look at several kinds of blue jeans in the style you like and in the price range you can afford. Look closely for flaws, such as improper stitching on seams and around pockets. Try on several pairs that you like.
(A) (B)
① Meanwhile ― Finally
② Firstly ― Secondly
③ For one thing ― For another
④ Instead ― For example
⑤ For this reason ― Furthermore
62.. 빈 칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
This hotel has thirty-two stories. On each floor there are about thirty rooms. Each room has its own shower, bathroom and air conditioning. ____________, each room has a desk, a chair for the desk, a couch, and two closets. All the rooms are carpeted.
① However
② As a result
③ First of all
④ In addition
⑤ Because
63.. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 빈 칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것을 옳게 짝지은 것은?
Nuclear energy is one possibility. The cost of producing electricity in a nuclear power plant is less than the cost of producing it by burning oil, gas, or coal. (A)________ nuclear energy could be used to produce more electricity, some people question the safety of nuclear plants. It is very expensive to build the type of nuclear power plants which do not cause a dangerous accident. (B)________ using other types of energy sources is not without danger. Lives are lost every year in coal mines and oil wells.
(A) (B)
① Because ……………… So
② When ………………… So
③ While ………………… As
④ Since ………………… But
⑤ Although …………… But
64.. 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
People from different cultures have different space requirements. ___________, South Americans and Middle Easterners stand closer when they talk or sit together than North Americans or Asians. In the United States, people need to have greater distances between them physically than people in many other cultures.
① As a result
② In short
③ In contrast
④ For example
⑤ Moreover
65.. 다음 글을 읽고, 빈 칸에 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Manufacturers encourage the "new is better" attitude. They'll make more money if we buy a new model as soon as the old one fails. They've even invented items that are meant to be used once and discarded. There are not only paper plates and napkins, but even disposable razors and cameras. Also fix-it shops are gerring rare. Why should we repair the old when we can buy the new? __________, junk yards are filled with still-usable items. We don't reuse or recycle, which would save us money.
① At first
② As a result
③ On the contrary
④ By all means
⑤ Fortunately
66.. 빈 칸에 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Competition implies a set of rules that govern the conduct of the opposed parties. In all cases, tricks and physical threats are prohibited. ________, when two soccer teams play against one another, each team tries to score more points than the other. But points can be scored only in a limited number of right ways, and the game is governed by a set of rules.
① In short
② Above all
③ At first
④ In addition
⑤ For instance
67.. 빈 칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 골르시오.
Although made of ice, a finished igloo is not particularly cold. __________, the structure is so well *insulated that one can sit inside without a coat, while outside the temperature could well be as low as -50℃.
*insulate : (전기, 열 등을) 차단하다
① However
② Indeed
③ Besides
④ Of course
⑤ As a result
68.. 다음 글의 빈 칸에 알맞은 것은?
From a study of economics, together with geography, it has come to be known that almost every country in the world lacks the geographical and geological conditions for the production of abundance and may not be able to produce manufactured goods, owing to the lack of minerals and industrial skills. _____________, a country which is rich in mineral deposits does not have the skills to use the minerals. Therefore, each country has realized the benefits of participating in world trade.
① That is
② By the way
③ In addition
④ In the long run
⑤ On the other hand
69.. 빈 칸에 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
Two Colombian rhythms have a foreign origin. The 'cumbia' was created by African slaves who were brought to the hot regions of the country to work in the gold mines. It was a sad song of these people who missed their families. ________, the 'bambuco' has a white, Spanish origin. It was created in colder zones and used when the Spanish wanted to express love to their girlfriends.
① Nonetheless
② Moreover
③ As a result
④ In short
⑤ In contrast
70.. 다음 글의 빈 칸에 알맞은 것은?
Dear Dr. Wooser;
Because of a recent move to Bangor, I find it necessary to change to a physician nearer our new home. I do so with great regret, as we have been very pleased with your profession services to our family over the past four years. Unfortunately, the drive to Winterville is too much for us to make on a regular basis.
___________, would you be kind enough to forward our medical records to Dr. Willing at the Bangor Community Hospital? The address is 7832 Redbud Lane, Banor 00352.
Thank you for your good care, and we wish you all the best in your practice.
Regards,
Nora Winslow