[Front] [
ڷ-1]

1. I Have a
Dream (by Martin Luther King, Jr.)
Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic
shadow we stand, signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This momentous
decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro
slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice.
But one hundred years later, we must face
the tragic fact that the Negro is still not free. One hundred years
later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles
of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years
later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst
of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years later
the Negro is still languishing in the corners of American society
and finds himself an exile in his own land. So we have come here
today to dramatize an appalling condition. I
say to you today, my friends, that in spite of the difficulties
and frustrations of the moment I still have a dream. It is a dream
deeply rooted in the American dream. I have
a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true
meaning of its creed:"We hold these truths to be self-evident;
that all men are created equal." I have
a dream that one day on the hills of Georgia the sons of former
slaves and the sons of former slave-owners will be able to sit down
together at the table of brotherhood. I have
a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a desert state
sweltering with the heat of injustice and oppression, will be transformed
into an oasis of freedom and justice. I have
a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation
where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by
the content of their character. |
[]
*score: 20 *symbolic shadow:
뿹 ع ¡Ǵ ι *the Emancipation
Proclamation: ( ) 뿹 ع *beacon light: ȶ,
*withering = very destructive *segregation:
*discrimination: [] *exile:
߹, *appalling= terrifying, dreadful(コ)
*frustration: , Ǹ, *live out: ϴ(=realize,
actualize) *be transformed into: ~ ٲ
ٷ 츮 ִ ¡ ΰ
̱ 뿹ع ߾ϴ. ߴ
ı ұ ӿ ϴ 鸸
뿹鿡 Һ ־ϴ.
1 ó 츮 ε ϴٴ
ǿ ֽϴ. 1 ó ε Ȱ Ե
ݸ ̶ 罽 ֽϴ.
1 ó ε ū ٴ
ִ ܷο ֽϴ. 1 帥 ó ε
̱ȸ θġ ڱ
ż ٸ ߰ϰ ֽϴ. 츮
̰ コ Ȳ ̱ ؼ Դϴ. ģ鿩,
ұϰ ִٴ
е鿡 ϰ մϴ. ̱
Ѹ Դϴ. Դ ֽϴ.
Ͼ "츮 ΰ ϰ
âǾٴ ڸ ϴ´."
õϴ ̶ ֽϴ.
Դ ֽϴ.
뿹 ļյ 뿹 ļյ Ź
Բ ڸ ϰ ̶ ֽϴ. Դ
ֽϴ. ڲ ִ 縷
̽ý ƽý ٲ ̶
ֽϴ. Դ ֽϴ.
ڽ Ǻκ ؼ ƴ϶ ΰݿο
Ǵ ̶ ֽϴ. |
2. Noncooperation with Nonviolence (by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi)
I have been told that non-cooperation is unconstitutional.
I venture to deny that it is unconstitutional. On the contrary,
I hold that non-cooperation is a just and religious doctrine; it
is the inherent right of every human being and it is perfectly constitutional.
A great lover of the British Empire has said that under the British
constitution even a successful rebellion is perfectly constitutional
and he quotes historical instances, which I cannot deny, in support
of his claim. I do not claim any constitutionality for a rebellion successful
or otherwise, so long as that rebellion means in the ordinary sense
of the term, what it does mean, namely, wresting justice by violent
means. On the contrary, I have said it repeatedly to my countrymen
that violence, whatever end it may serve in Europe, will never serve
us in India. I say to my countrymen so long
as you have a sense of honour and so long as you wish to remain
the descendants and defenders of the noble traditions that have
been handed to you for generations after generations; it is unconstitutional
for you not to non-cooperate and unconstitutional for you to cooperate
with a Government which has become so unjust as our Government has
become. I am not anti-English; I am not anti-British; I am not anti
any Government ;but I am anti-untruth ? anti-humbug and anti-justice.
So long as the Government spells injustice, it may regard me as
its enemy, implacable enemy. Until
we have wrung justice, and until we have wrung our self-respect
from unwilling hands and from unwilling pens there can be no cooperation.
Our Shastras say and I say so with the greatest deference to all
the greatest religious preceptors of India but without fear of contradiction,
that our Shastras teach us that there shall be no cooperation between
injustice and justice, between an unjust man and a justice-loving
man, between truth and untruth. Cooperation is a duty only so long
as Government protects your honour, and non-cooperation is an equal
duty when the Government instead of protecting robs you of your
honour. that is the doctrine of noncooperation. |
[]
*unconstitutional: Ǵ, (=illegal)
*hold = think, believe *inherent
= innate, inborn (Ÿ) *in support of: ~ ħϴ *constitutionality:
չ, 强 *wrest: ֽ տ ִ, ϴ
*descendant: ڼ, Ŀ *generations
after generations: *spell = mean, stand for *regard
A as B: A B ϴ *implacable: ȭذ *wrung:
wring(ֽ ϴ) źл *unwilling: Ű
ʴ, ģ ʴ *Shastra: α *preceptor = teacher(⼭
'') *without fear of contradiction: ݹ
η , ڽְ *rob A of B: A B Ѵ.
Ǵ Խϴ.
ϰ մϴ. ƴ,
ϰ մϴ. װ ΰ
Ÿ Ǹ̸ Դϴ. 뿵 ſ ϴ
ֱڲ Ͽ ݶ ϸ װ
̶ ϸ鼭 ħ ,
, ʸ οϰ ֽϴ. ݶ ǹ̸
ϴ , ܿ Ǹ Żϴ , ݶ
и ҹϰ 强 θ ڴ ƴմϴ. ,
, ̿Ǵ , ε
ٴ в Ǯ ؼ Խϴ.
鲲 帮 е
̾ ȣ ڼյ ֱ⸦
ϴ , 츮 ó ſ Ƿ ϰ Ǿ ο
°źθ ʴ ϰ ϴ ٰ
Դϴ. ε Ⱦ ʰ ݿڵ ƴϸ,
ο ݴϴ ƴմϴ. ٸ Ӽ
ݴ Դϴ. δ籹 ʷϴ ,
, ȭ ص ϴ. 츮
Ű ʴ ձ κ ǿ 츮
̶ ϴ. 츮 α
ְŴϿ, ε ڵ鿡 ִ
Ǹ ǥϸ鼭, ʴ´ٴ Ȯ 帳ϴ.
, 츮 , δ Ǹ ϴ ,
ǰ ̿ ̶ ٰ ġ ִٰ,
̶ ΰ ȣִ 쿡
ǹ ̸, ΰ ȣ ʰ װ Ѿ
ϴ Ȱ ǹ Դϴ. װ ٷ
Դϴ. |
3. How
to Manage to Boss (by Peter F. Drucker)
Most managers, including of course most chief executives,
have a boss. Few people are as important to the performance and
success of a manager as the boss. Yet while management books and
courses abound in advice on how to manage subordinates, few if any
even mention managing the boss. Few managers
seem to realize how important it is to manage the boss or, worse,
believe that it can be done at all. They bellyache about the boss
but do not even try to manage him (or her). Yet managing the boss
is fairly simple ? indeed generally quite a bit simpler than managing
subordinates. There are only a few Dos, and even fewer Don'ts.
The first Do is to realize that it is both
the subordinate's duty and in the subordinate's self-interest to
make the boss as effective and as achieving as possible. The best
prescription for one's own success is, after all, still to work
for a boss who is going places. Thus the first Do is to go to the
boss ? at least once a year ? and ask: "What do I do and what
do my people do that helps you do your job? And what do we do that hampers you and makes life more difficult
for you?" |
[]
*abound in: ~ dzϴ *if any:
ִټ ġ *bellyache: ϴ *go
places: ϴ
*hamper: ~ ѹ, ذ Ǵ
ְ 濵ڵ鵵 Ͽ ڵ鿡Դ
ü θӸ 簡 ִ. 縸ŭ̳
߿ . 濵 濵
ϸ ٷ dz θӸ 縦 ٷ
Ͽ ̳ ִټ ġ ʴ. ڰ
縦 ٷ ߿Ѱ ݱĿ, 縦 ٷ
ִٴ ɼ ü ϴ ϴ. ڵ
Ͽ 簡 ̰ ̰ ٷ ־
ʴ´. θӸ 縦 ٷ ϴ ? ϸ
ٷ Ϻ ü ξ ϴ. ؾ ؼ
̰ ؼ ȵǴ ݱ . ù°
ؼ θӸ 縦 ִ ϰ ϰ
ϴ ӹ ڽſ ̷Ӵٴ ݴ ̴.
ڱ ڽ ּ ó ᱹ Ȱ
ִ ؿ ϴ ̴. ù° ؼ 1
ѹ 翡 "
ص帱? 츮 ϴ Ͽ ſ ذ
ǰ Ȱ ư ִٸ Դϱ?"
̴. |
4. The Amateur Spirit Is a Secret Virtue of Democracy (by Daniel Boorstin)
The great leader must, of course, have a tinge of
the transcendental. He must have the clairvoyance to imagine and
to believe that things can be otherwise. Gen. George Marshall, who
knew a thing or two about leadership, described a leader as "a
person who exerts an influence and makes you want to do better than
you could." The true leader is an amateur
in the proper, original sense of the word. The amateur (from Latin
amator, lover; from amo, amare,
to love) does something for the love of it. He pursues his enterprise
not for money, not to please the crowd, not for professional prestige
nor for assured promotion and retirement at the end but because
he loves it. If he can't help doing it, it's not because of the
forces pushing from behind but because of his fresh, amateur's vision
of what lies ahead. The two new breeds whose
power and prestige menace the amateur spirit are the professionals and the bureaucrats. Both are byproducts
of American wealth, American progress. But they can stifle the amateur
spirit on which the special quality and vision of our American leaders
must depend. First, the professionals: Professions,
as we know them, are a modern phenomenon. The word profession, when it first came into the English language, meant
the vows taken by members of the clergy. The
second breed of enemies of the amateur spirit are the bureaucrats. These, too,
are a characteristically modern phenomenon. Just as professions
are a byproduct of the specializing of knowledge and technology,
bureaucracy has come from the increasing size of enterprises and
the proliferating activities of government. The
bureaucrats' aim is to keep things on track, to keep themselves
on the ladder of promotion, on the clear road to fully pensioned
retirement. Bureaucrats who rule us are themselves ruled by the bureaucratic fallacy.
This was never better announced than on a sign over the desk of
a French civil servant: "Never Do Anything for the First Time."
In our government, the great work depends on the
ability to keep the amateur spirit in its original sense alive.
How? |
[]
*clairvoyance: õ, *know
a thing or two: ƴ , *can't
help ing:
*byproduct: λ깰 *stifle:
Ű, ϴ *a modern phenomenon: 뿡
*come into: ϴ *vow:
ͼ, *proliferating: ϴ, Ȯϴ
*keep things on track:
ʸ *
ڵ ʿ ߸
Ѵ. ڴ 翬 簡 ڱ ٸ ִٴ
ϰų ־ Ѵ. ַ¿ ϰ
־ 屺 ڸ Ѽ "
ؼ ڱ ɷº йϵ "
̶ ߴ.
ڶ ϰ ǹ Ƹ߾ Ѵ. Ƹ߾(ƾ
̶ amator Ѵٴ amo, amare
ĻǾ.) Ƽ ϴ ̴. װ ϴ
ؼ, ڰ ϱ ؼ, Ǵ
, ޱ ؼ ƴ϶ ü
ϱ ̴. װ ʰ ߵ ٸ
ܺ ƴ϶ װ ϰ ִ Ƹ߾ ̷
̴. Ƹ߾ ϴ
ο '' '' κ Եȴ.
ڴ ̱ ο λ깰̴. ̵ ̱ ڵ
Ư ̻ ϴ Ƹ߾ Ű ִ.
ù°, : 츮 ˰ ֵ
ȸ ̴. ''̶ ܾ ʷ
ڵ ǹߴ. Ƹ߾
ϴ ι° 庻 '' ̴. ̵鵵
Ư¡ ̴. ȭ İ λ깰̵
Ǵ Ը Ȯ Ȱ ް
ܳ.
ڵ ǥ Ż縦 ˵ Ű
ڽŵ ִ ް
ڸ Ű ̴. 츮 ϴ ڵ '
' 踦 ´. ̰ Ҷ å ִ
" ̵ õ " ̶ ǥ ظϰ
ǥ ִ.
츮 ΰ ؾ ߿ Ƹ߾
ǹ̴ ϴ° ִ. ΰ.? |