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Verbs are called irregular if the final consonant of the Base Form is deleted, changed or doubled in some flexion forms. Five main types of irregular action verbs can be distinguished.
The red numbers over the columns refer to the red numbers in the main list. The first column verb is regular. Some regular verbs are included in the main list when confusion with similar verbs might arise easily. Bold type words (in vertical order) correspond to the (horizontal) quadruplets of the main list. Blue color means change of stem consonant in hangeul spelling. An asterisk after the column number denotes a stative verb (adjective). The flexion of such a verb is shown in a different scheme. The scheme below is limited to active verbs only. The main list together with this scheme is meant only as a memory aid for the student of Korean. More details about verb flexion, e.g. standard vowel changes, can be found in elementary textbooks. |
| [reg] (regular) to write | [reg] (regular) to catch | [1] to divide | [2] to open | [3] to lie down | [4] to hear | [5] to build |
| BASE STEM FORMS | ||||||
| ¾²´Ù sseuda | Àâ´Ù japda | °¡¸£´Ù gareuda | ¿´Ù yeolda | ´¯´Ù nupda | µè´Ù deutda | Áþ´Ù jitda |
| ¾²°Ú¾î¿ä sseugesseoyo | Àâ°Ú¾î¿ä japgesseoyo | °¡¸£°Ú¾î¿ä gareugesseoyo | ¿°Ú¾î¿ä yeolgesseoyo | ´¯°Ú¾î¿ä nupgesseoyo | µè°Ú¾î¿ä deutgesseoyo | Áþ°Ú¾î¿ä jitgesseoyo |
| ¾²°í sseugo | Àâ°í japgo | °¡¸£°í gareugo | ¿°í yeolgo | ´¯°í nupgo | µè°í deutgo | Áþ°í jitgo |
| ¾²´ø sseudeon | Àâ´ø japdeon | °¡¸£´ø gareudeon | ¿´ø yeoldeon | ´¯´ø nupdeon | µè´ø deutdeon | Áþ´ø jitdeon |
| ¾²±â sseugi | Àâ±â japgi | °¡¸£±â gareugi | ¿±â yeolgi | ´¯±â nupgi | µè±â deutgi | Áþ±â jitgi |
| ¾²Áö ¾Ê´Ù sseuji anta | ÀâÁö ¾Ê´Ù japji anta | °¡¸£Áö ¾Ê´Ù gareuji anta | ¿Áö ¾Ê´Ù yeolji anta | ´¯Áö ¾Ê´Ù nupji anta | µèÁö ¾Ê´Ù deutji anta | ÁþÁö ¾Ê´Ù jitji anta |
| TENSE STEM FORMS | ||||||
| ½á¿ä sseoyo | Àâ¾Æ¿ä jabayo | °¥¶ó¿ä gallayo | ¿¾î¿ä yeoreoyo | ´©¿ö¿ä nuwoyo | µé¾î¿ä deureoyo | Áö¾î¿ä jieoyo |
| ½á¾î¿ä sseosseoyo | Àâ¾Ò¾î¿ä jabasseoyo | °¥¶ú¾î¿ä gallasseoyo | ¿¾ú¾î¿ä yeoreosseoyo | ´©¿ü¾î¿ä nuwosseoyo | µé¾ú¾î¿ä deureosseoyo | Áö¾ú¾î¿ä jieosseoyo |
| ½áµµ sseodo | Àâ¾Æµµ jabado | °¥¶óµµ gallado | ¿¾îµµ yeoreodo | ´©¿öµµ nuwodo | µé¾îµµ deureodo | Áö¾îµµ jieodo |
| ½á¾ß sseoya | Àâ¾Æ¾ß jabaya | °¥¶ó¾ß gallaya | ¿¾î¾ß yeoreoya | ´©¿ö¾ß nuwoya | µé¾î¾ß deureoya | Áö¾î¾ß jieoya |
| ½á¼ sseoseo | Àâ¾Æ¼ jabaseo | °¥¶ó¼ gallaseo | ¿¾î¼ yeoreoseo | ´©¿ö¼ nuwoseo | µé¾î¼ deureoseo | Áö¾î¼ jieoseo |
| ½áÁö´Ù sseojida | Àâ¾ÆÁö´Ù jabajida | °¥¶óÁö´Ù gallajida | ¿¾îÁö´Ù yeoreojida | ´©¿öÁö´Ù nuwojida | µé¾îÁö´Ù deureojida | Áö¾îÁö´Ù jieojida |
| INFINITIVES AND RELATED FORMS | ||||||
| ¾¹´Ï´Ù sseumnida | Àâ½À´Ï´Ù japseumnida | °¡¸¨´Ï´Ù gareumnida | ¿±´Ï´Ù yeomnida | ´¯½À´Ï´Ù nupseumnida | µè½À´Ï´Ù deusseumnida | Áþ½À´Ï´Ù jisseumnida |
| ¾²½Ã´Ù sseusida | ÀâÀ¸½Ã´Ù jabeusida | °¡¸£½Ã´Ù gareusida | ¿©½Ã´Ù yeosida | ´©¿ì½Ã´Ù nuusida | µéÀ¸½Ã´Ù deureusida | ÁöÀ¸½Ã´Ù jieusida |
| ¾¹½Ã´Ù sseupsida | ÀâÀ¾½Ã´Ù jabeupsida | °¡¸¨½Ã´Ù gareupsida | ¿±½Ã´Ù yeopsida | ´©¿ó½Ã´Ù nuupsida | µéÀ¾½Ã´Ù deureupsida | ÁöÀ¾½Ã´Ù jieupsida |
| ¾´´Ù sseunda | Àâ´Â´Ù jamneunda | °¡¸¥´Ù gareunda | ¿¬´Ù yeonda | ´¯´Â´Ù numneunda | µè´Â´Ù deunneunda | Áþ´Â´Ù jinneunda |
| PARTICIPLES AND RELATED FORMS | ||||||
| ¾²´Â sseuneun | Àâ´Â jamneun | °¡¸£´Â gareuneun | ¿©´Â yeoneun | ´¯´Â numneun | µè´Â deunneun | Áþ´Â jinneun |
| ¾²´Âµ¥ sseuneunde | Àâ´Âµ¥ jamneunde | °¡¸£´Âµ¥ gareuneunde | ¿©´Âµ¥ yeoneunde | ´¯´Âµ¥ numneunde | µè´Âµ¥ deunneunde | Áþ´Âµ¥ jinneunde |
| ¾²´ÂÁö sseuneunji | Àâ´ÂÁö jamneunji | °¡¸£´ÂÁö gareuneunji | ¿©´ÂÁö yeoneunji | ´¯´ÂÁö numneunji | µè´ÂÁö deunneunji | Áþ´ÂÁö jinneunji |
| ¾²´À³Ä sseuneunya | Àâ´À³Ä jamneunya | °¡¸£´À³Ä gareuneunya | ¿©´À³Ä yeoneunya | ´¯´À³Ä numneunya | µè´À³Ä deunneunya | Áþ´À³Ä jinneunya |
| ¾´ sseun | ÀâÀº jabeun | °¡¸¥ gareun | ¿¬ yeon | ´©¿î nuun | µéÀº deureun | ÁöÀº jieun |
| ¾²´Ï±î sseunikka | ÀâÀ¸´Ï±î jabeunikka | °¡¸£´Ï±î gareunikka | ¿©´Ï±î yeonikka | ´©¿ì´Ï±î nuunikka | µéÀ¸´Ï±î deureunikka | ÁöÀ¸´Ï±î jieunikka |
| ¾µ sseul | ÀâÀ» jabeul | °¡¸¦ gareul | ¿ yeol | ´©¿ï nuul | µéÀ» deureul | ÁöÀ» jieul |
| ¾µ±î sseulkka | ÀâÀ»±î jabeulkka | °¡¸¦±î gareulkka | ¿±î yeolkka | ´©¿ï±î nuulkka | µéÀ»±î deureulkka | ÁöÀ»±î jieulkka |
| ¾µ¶§ sseulttae | ÀâÀ»¶§ jabeulttae | °¡¸¦¶§ gareulttae | ¿¶§ yeolttae | ´©¿ï¶§ nuulttae | µéÀ»¶§ deureulttae | ÁöÀ»¶§ jieulttae |
| MIXED FORMS | ||||||
| ¾²·¯ sseureo | ÀâÀ¸·¯ jabeureo | °¡¸£·¯ gareureo | ¿·¯ yeolleo | ´©¿ì·¯ nuureo | µéÀ¸·¯ deureureo | ÁöÀ¸·¯ jieureo |
| ¾²¸é sseumyeon | ÀâÀ¸¸é jabeumyeon | °¡¸£¸é gareumyeon | ¿¸é yeolmyeon | ´©¿ì¸é nuumyeon | µéÀ¸¸é deureumyeon | ÁöÀ¸¸é jieumyeon |