Interesting features of the Korean language

compiled by Derk Boonstra

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Irregular Verbs
Onregelmatige Werkwoorden

order of (semi)vowels and diphthongs / volgorde van (half)klinkers en tweeklanken:
a-ae-ya-yae-eo-e-yeo-ye-o-wa-wae-oe-yo-u-wo-we-wi-yu-eu-ui-i

      to the scheme      naar het schema ㄱ, ㄲ (g, kk)

Base Form Basisvorm	Polite Style Beleefde Stijl	Respectful Style Eerbiedige Stijl	Participle Deelwoord	English Nederlands
가깝다[3*] gakkapda	가까워요 gakkawoyo	가깝습니다 gakkapseumnida	가까운 gakkaun	near, close by dichtbij
가늘다[2*] ganeulda	가늘어요 ganeureoyo	가늡니다 ganeumnida	가는 ganeun	thin dun
가렵다[3*] garyeopda	가려워요 garyeowoyo	가렵습니다 garyeopseumnida	가려운 garyeoun	be itchy jeuken
가르다[1] gareuda	갈라요 gallayo	가릅니다 gareumnida	가르는 gareuneun	to divide, splite verdelen, splitsen
가물다[2*] gamulda	가물어요 gamureoyo	가뭅니다 gamumnida	가문 gamun	droughty, rainless droog, zonder regen
가볍다[3*] gabyeopda	가벼워요 gabyeowoyo	가볍습니다 gabyeopseumnida	가벼운 gabyeoun	light, not heavy licht, niet zwaar
가소롭다[3*] gasoropda	가소로워요 gasorowoyo	가소롭습니다 gasoropseumnida	가소로운 gasoroun	ridiculous belachelijk
가파르다[1*] gapareuda	가팔라요 gapallayo	가파릅니다 gapareumnida	가파른 gapareun	steep steil
갈다[2] galda	갈아요 garayo	갑니다 gamnida	가는 ganeun	to replace vervangen
거르다[1] georeuda	걸러요 geolleoyo	거릅니다 georeumnida	거르는 georeuneun	to skip, omit overslaan
거스르다[1] geoseureuda	거슬러요 geoseulleoyo	거스릅니다 geoseureumnida	거스르는 geoseureuneun	to give back the change wisselgeld teruggeven
걷다[4] geotda	걸어요 georeoyo	걷습니다 geosseumnida	걷는 geonneun	to walk lopen, wandelen
게으르다[1*] geeureuda	게을러요 geeulleoyo	게으릅니다 geeureumnida	게으른 geeureun	lazy lui
고르다[1] goreuda	골라요 gollayo	고릅니다 goreumnida	고르는 goreuneun	to choose kiezen
고맙다[3*] gomapda	고마워요 gomawoyo	고맙습니다 gomapseumnida	고마운 gomaun	thankful dankbaar
곱다 gopda	고와요 gowayo	곱습니다 gopseumnida	고운 goun	beautiful, pretty mooi, knap
괴롭다[3*] goeropda	괴로워요 goerowoyo	괴롭습니다 goeropseumnida	괴로운 goeroun	painful, tormenting pijnlijk, kwellend
굴다[2] gulda	굴어요 gureoyo	굽니다 gumnida	구는 guneun	to behave zich gedragen, optreden
굽다[3] gupda	구워요 guwoyo	굽습니다 gupseumnida	굽는 gumneun	to roast, bake braden, bakken
귀설다[2*] gwiseolda	귀설어요 gwiseoreoyo	귀섭니다 gwiseomnida	귀선 gwiseon	strange vreemd
귀엽다[3*] gwiyeopda	귀여워요 gwiyeowoyo	귀엽습니다 gwiyeopseumnida	귀여운 gwiyeoun	charming, dear lief, snoezig
그러다 geureoda	그래요 geuraeyo	그럽니다 geureomnida	그러는 geureoneun	to do so; say zo doen; zeggen
그렇다[6*] geureota	그래요 geuraeyo	그렇습니다 geureosseumnida	그런 geureon	so, like that zo (zoals daar)
그르다[1*] geureuda	글러요 geulleoyo	그릅니다 geureumnida	그른 geureun	wrong, false fout, vals
그립다[3*] geuripda	그리워요 geuriwoyo	그립습니다 geuripseumnida	그리운 geuriun	dear, beloved dierbaar, geliefd
긋다[5] geutda	그어요 geueoyo	긋습니다 geusseumnida	긋는 geunneun	to draw (lines) tekenen, lijnen trekken
기르다[1] gireuda	길러요 gilleoyo	기릅니다 gireumnida	기르는 gireuneun	to bring up opvoeden
긷다[4] gitda	길어요 gireoyo	긷습니다 gisseumnida	긷는 ginneun	to draw (water) (water) putten
길다[2*] gilda	길어요 gireoyo	깁니다 gimnida	긴 gin	long lang
까맣다[6*] kkamata	까매요 kkamaeyo	까맣습니다 kkamasseumnida	까만 kkaman	deep black, inky gitzwart
까부르다[1] kkabureuda	까불러요 kkabulleoyo	까부릅니다 kkabureumnida	까부르는 kkabureuneun	to winnow (graan) ziften
까불다[2] kkabulda	까불어요 kkabureoyo	까붑니다 kkabumnida	까부는 kkabuneun	to flicker flikkeren
깔다[2] kkalda	깔아요 kkarayo	깝니다 kkamnida	까는 kkaneun	to spread, lay down uitspreiden
깨닫다[4] kkaedatda	깨달아요 kkaedarayo	깨닫습니다 kkaedasseumnida	깨닫는 kkaedanneun	to understand begrijpen
깨물다[2] kkaemulda	깨물어요 kkaemureoyo	깨뭅니다 kkaemumnida	깨무는 kkaemuneun	to bite, gnaw bijten, knagen
꼴사납다[3*] kkolsanapda	꼴사나워요 kkolsanawoyo	꼴사납습니다 kkolsanapseumnida	꼴사나운 kkolsanaun	ugly lelijk

go to top      to the scheme      naar het schema ㄴ (n)

Base Form	Polite Style	Formal Style	(Present) Participle	English/Nederlands
나닐다[2] nanilda	나닐어요 nanireoyo	나닙니다 nanimnida	나니는 nanineun	to fly about, flutter rondvliegen, fladderen
나르다[1] nareuda	날라요 nallayo	나릅니다 nareumnida	나르는 nareuneun	to carry, transport dragen, vervoeren
날다[2] nalda	날아요 narayo	납니다 namnida	나는 naneun	to fly vliegen
낫다[5] natda	나아요 naayo	낫습니다 nasseumnida	낫는 nanneun	to get well, recover beter worden, herstellen
낳다[reg] nata	낳아요 nahayo	낳습니다 nasseumnida	낳는 nanneun	to bring forth voortbrengen
내닫다[4] naedatda	내달아요 naedarayo	내닫습니다 naedasseumnida	내닫는 naedanneun	to rush out wegrennen
내몰다[2] naemolda	내몰아요 naemorayo	내몹니다 naemomnida	내모는 naemoneun	to expel verdrijven
내밀다[2] naemilda	내밀어요 naemireoyo	내밉니다 naemimnida	내미는 naemineun	to stick out ergens uitsteken
너그럽다[3*] neogeureopda	너그러워요 neogeureowoyo	너그럽습니다 neogeureopseumnida	너그러운 neogeureoun	broad-minded ruimhartig
널다[2] neolda	널어요 neoreoyo	넙니다 neomnida	너는 neoneun	to spread out uitspreiden
널따랗다 neolttarata	널따라요 neolttarayo	널따랗습니다 neolttarasseumnida	널따란 neolttaran	wide, spacious wijds
넣다[reg] neota	넣어요 neoheoyo	넣습니다 neosseumnida	넣는 neonneun	to take in, put into binnenlaten, innemen
노닐다[2] nonilda	노닐어요 nonireoyo	노닙니다 nonimnida	노니는 nonineun	to stroll about rondslenteren
노랗다[6*] norata	노래요 noraeyo	노랗습니다 norasseumnida	노란 noran	yellow geel
노엽다[3*] noyeopda	노여워요 noyeowoyo	노엽습니다 noyeopseumnida	노여운 noyeoun	unpleasant; sore vervelend; boos
놀다[2] nolda	놀아요 norayo	놉니다 nomnida	노는 noneun	to play, have fun spelen, plezier hebben
놀랍다[3*] nollapda	놀라워요 nollawoyo	놀랍습니다 nollapseumnida	놀라운 nollaun	wonderful, astonishing prachtig, verbazend
높다랗다[6*] nopdarata	높다래요 nopdaraeyo	높다랗습니다 nopdarasseumnida	높다란 nopdaran	lofty verheven
누르다[1] nureuda	눌러요 nulleoyo	누릅니다 nureumnida	누르는 nureuneun	to press (down) (neer)drukken
누르다 nureuda	누르러요 nureureoyo	누릅니다 nureumnida	누른 nureun	yellow, golden geel, goudkleurig
눋다[4] nutda	눌어요 nureoyo	눋습니다 nusseumnida	눋는 nunneun	to get scorched (zich) verbranden
눕다[3] nupda	누워요 nuwoyo	눕습니다 nupseumnida	눕는 numneun	to lie down liggen
늘다[2] neulda	늘어요 neureoyo	늡니다 neumnida	느는 neuneun	to increase toenemen

go to top      to the scheme      naar het schema ㄷ,ㄸ (d, tt)

Base Form	Polite Style	Formal Style	(Present) Participle	English/Nederlands
다르다[1*] dareuda	달라요 dallayo	다릅니다 dareumnida	다른 dareun	different, other verschillend, ander
다물다[2] damulda	다물어요 damureoyo	다뭅니다 damumnida	다무는 damuneun	to shut (one's mouth) (mond) houden, dicht doen
단조롭다[3*] danjoropda	단조로워요 danjorowoyo	단조롭습니다 danjoropseumnida	단조로운 danjoroun	monotonous, dull monotoon, saai
닫다[reg] datda	닫아요 dadayo	닫습니다 dasseumnida	닫는 danneun	to shut, close sluiten
달갑다[3*] dalgapda	달가워요 dalgawoyo	달갑습니다 dalgapseumnida	달가운 dalgaun	satisfactory bevredigend
달다[2*] dalda	달아요 darayo	답니다 damnida	단 dan	red-hot; sweet gloeiend heet; zoet
닿다[reg] data	닿아요 dahayo	닿습니다 dasseumnida	닿는 danneun	to touch, reach raken
대수롭다[3*] daesuropda	대수로워요 daesurowoyo	대수롭습니다 daesuropseumnida	대수로운 daesuroun	important belangrijk
덜다[2] deolda	덜어요 deoreoyo	덥니다 deomnida	더는 deoneun	to lessen; subtract verminderen; aftrekken
덥다[3*] deopda	더워요 deowoyo	덥습니다 deopseumnida	더운 deoun	hot heet
돋다[reg] dotda	돋아요 dodayo	돋습니다 dosseumnida	돋는 donneun	to rise, come up opkomen
돌다[2] dolda	돌아요 dorayo	돕니다 domnida	도는 doneun	to turn, go round draaien, rondgaan
돕다 dopda	도와요 dowayo	돕습니다 dopseumnida	돕는 domneun	to help helpen
동그랗다[6*] donggeurata	동그래요 donggeuraeyo	동그랗습니다 donggeurasseumnida	동그란 donggeuran	round rond
되다 doeda	돼요 dwaeyo	됩니다 doemnida	되는 doeneun	to become worden
두껍다[3*] dukkeopda	두꺼워요 dukkeowoyo	두껍습니다 dukkeopseumnida	두꺼운 dukkeoun	thick, bulky dik, lijvig
두렵다[3*] duryeopda	두려워요 duryeowoyo	두렵습니다 duryeopseumnida	두려운 duryeoun	fearful angstig
두르다[1] dureuda	둘러요 dulleoyo	두릅니다 dureumnida	두르는 dureuneun	to surround omringen
두텁다[3*] duteopda	두터워요 duteowoyo	두텁습니다 duteopseumnida	두터운 duteoun	cordial hartelijk
둥글다[2*] dunggeulda	둥글어요 dunggeureoyo	둥급니다 dunggeumnida	둥근 dunggeun	round, circular rond, ringvormig
뒤집다[reg] dwijipda	뒤집어요 dwijibeoyo	뒤집습니다 dwijipseumnida	뒤집는 dwijimneun	to turn inside out binnenste buiten keren
드물다[2*] deumulda	드물어요 deumureoyo	드뭅니다 deumumnida	드문 deumun	rare, unusual zeldzaam, ongewoon
듣다[4] deutda	들어요 deureoyo	듣습니다 deusseumnida	듣는 deunneun	to hear, listen horen, luisteren
들다[2] deulda	들어요 deureoyo	듭니다 deumnida	드는 deuneun	to take, lift up; enter (op)nemen; binnengaan
들르다[reg] deulleuda	들러요 deulleoyo	들릅니다 deulleumnida	들르는 deulleuneun	to stop in, drop into even aangaan bij
등달다[2*] deungdalda	등달아요 deungdarayo	등답니다 deungdamnida	등단 deungdan	irritated ge-ergerd
따갑다[3*] ttagapda	따가워요 ttagawoyo	따갑습니다 ttagapseumnida	따가운 ttagaun	smarting pijnlijk
따르다[reg] ttareuda	따라요 ttarayo	따릅니다 ttareumnida	따르는 ttareuneun	to follow volgen
따습다[3*] ttaseupda	따스워요 ttaseuwoyo	따습습니다 ttaseupseumnida	따스운 ttaseuun	nice and warm lekker warm
떠들다[2] tteodeulda	떠들어요 tteodeureoyo	떠듭니다 tteodeumnida	떠드는 tteodeuneun	to gabble, gaggle ratelen, kakelen
떨다[2] tteolda	떨어요 tteoreoyo	떱니다 tteomnida	떠는 tteoneun	to shake (down) (af)schudden
뜨겁다[3*] tteugeopda	뜨거워요 tteugeowoyo	뜨겁습니다 tteugeopseumnida	뜨거운 tteugeoun	hot, burning heet, brandend
뜨다[reg*] tteuda	떠요 tteoyo	뜹니다 tteumnida	뜬 tteun	sluggish sloom

go to top      to the scheme      naar het schema ㅁ (m)

Base Form	Polite Style	Formal Style	(Present) Participle	English/Nederlands
마르다[1*] mareuda	말라요 mallayo	마릅니다 mareumnida	마른 mareun	dry droog
만들다[2] mandeulda	만들어요 mandeureoyo	만듭니다 mandeumnida	만드는 mandeuneun	to make maken
말갛다[6*] malgata	말개요 malgaeyo	말갛습니다 malgasseumnida	말간 malgan	clear, clean helder, zuiver
말다[2] malda	말아요 marayo	맙니다 mamnida	마는 maneun	to stop; don't (do) stoppen; niet (doen)
매섭다[3*] maeseopda	매서워요 maeseowoyo	매섭습니다 maeseopseumnida	매서운 maeseoun	sharp, severe (eyes) scherp, streng (ogen)
맵다[3*] maepda	매워요 maewoyo	맵습니다 maepseumnida	매운 maeun	hot, spicy heet, gekruid
머무르다[1] meomureuda	머물러요 meomulleoyo	머무릅니다 meomureumnida	머무르는 meomureuneun	to stay, remain (ver)blijven
멀겋다[6*] meolgeota	멀개요 meolgaeyo	멀겋습니다 meolgeosseumnida	멀건 meolgeon	dull, week saai, slap
멀다[2*] meolda	멀어요 meoreoyo	멉니다 meomnida	먼 meon	far, distant ver, afgelegen
모르다[1] moreuda	몰라요 mollayo	모릅니다 moreumnida	모르는 moreuneun	to not know niet weten
모으다[reg] moeuda	모아요 moayo	모읍니다 moeumnida	모으는 moeuneun	to gather, collect verzamelen
몰다[2] molda	몰아요 morayo	몹니다 momnida	모는 moneun	to drive rijden
무덥다[3*] mudeopda	무더워요 mudeowoyo	무덥습니다 mudeopseumnida	무더운 mudeoun	sultry drukkend warm
무르다[1*] mureuda	물러요 mulleoyo	무릅니다 mureumnida	무른 mureun	soft zacht
무섭다[3*] museopda	무서워요 museowoyo	무섭습니다 museopseumnida	무서운 museoun	dreadful angstaanjagend
문지르다[1] munjireuda	문질러요 munjilleoyo	문지릅니다 munjireumnida	문지르는 munjireuneun	to rub, scour wrijven, schuren
묻다[reg] mutda	묻어요 mudeoyo	묻습니다 musseumnida	묻는 munneun	to bury begraven
묻다[4] mutda	물어요 mureoyo	묻습니다 musseumnida	묻는 munneun	to ask vragen
물다[2] mulda	물어요 mureoyo	뭅니다 mumnida	무는 muneun	to bite; pay bijten; betalen
미끄럽다[3*] mikkeureopda	미끄러워요 mikkeureowoyo	미끄럽습니다 mikkeureopseumnida	미끄러운 mikkeureoun	slippery, slithery glad, glibberig
미덥다[3*] mideopda	미더워요 mideowoyo	미덥습니다 mideopseumnida	미더운 mideoun	reliable betrouwbaar
믿다[reg] mitda	믿어요 mideoyo	믿습니다 misseumnida	믿는 minneun	to believe geloven
밀다[2] milda	밀어요 mireoyo	밉니다 mimnida	미는 mineun	to push, shove duwen, schuiven
밉다[3*] mipda	미워요 miwoyo	밉습니다 mipseumnida	미운 miun	detestable afschuwelijk

go to top      to the scheme      naar het schema ㅂ,ㅃ (b, pp)

Base Form	Polite Style	Formal Style	(Present) Participle	English/Nederlands
바르다[1*] bareuda	발라요 ballayo	바릅니다 bareumnida	바른 bareun	straight, right recht, juist
반갑다[3*] bangapda	반가워요 bangawoyo	반갑습니다 bangapseumnida	반가운 bangaun	glad, pleased blij, verheugd
반드럽다[3*] bandeureopda	반드러워요 bandeureowoyo	반드럽습니다 bandeureopseumnida	반드러운 bandeureoun	shiny glanzend
발갛다[6*] balgata	발개요 balgaeyo	발갛습니다 balgasseumnida	발간 balgan	(bright) red (vuur)rood
버겁다[3*] beogeopda	버거워요 beogeowoyo	버겁습니다 beogeopseumnida	버거운 beogeoun	too big, unmanageable te groot, onhandelbaar
번거롭다[3*] beongeoropda	번거로워요 beongeorowoyo	번거롭습니다 beongeoropseumnida	번거로운 beongeoroun	complicated ingewikkeld
벌다[2] beolda	벌어요 beoreoyo	법니다 beomnida	버는 beoneun	to earn, make profit verdienen
벗다[reg] beotda	벗어요 beoseoyo	벗습니다 beosseumnida	벗는 beonneun	to take off, remove afnemen, verwijderen
벼르다[1] byeoreuda	별러요 byeolleoyo	벼릅니다 byeoreumnida	벼르는 byeoreuneun	to design ontwerpen
보얗다[6*] boyata	보얘요 boyaeyo	보얗습니다 boyasseumnida	보얀 boyan	opaque; hazy dof; nevelig
부끄럽다[3*] bukkeureopda	부끄러워요 bukkeureowoyo	부끄럽습니다 bukkeureopseumnida	부끄러운 bukkeureoun	shy verlegen
부드럽다[3*] budeureopda	부드러워요 budeureowoyo	부드럽습니다 budeureopseumnida	부드러운 budeureoun	soft, tender zacht, teder
부르다[1] bureuda	불러요 bulleoyo	부릅니다 bureumnida	부르는 bureuneun	to call roepen
붇다[4] butda	불어요 bureoyo	붇습니다 busseumnida	붇는 bunneun	to swell, gain up (op)zwellen, rijzen
불다[2] bulda	불어요 bureoyo	붑니다 bumnida	부는 buneun	to blow blazen
붓다[5] butda	부어요 bueoyo	붓습니다 busseumnida	붓는 bunneun	to swell; get angry opzwellen; boos worden
빌다[2] bilda	빌어요 bireoyo	빕니다 bimnida	비는 bineun	to beg, pray for bidden, vragen om
빗다[reg] bitda	빗어요 biseoyo	빗습니다 bisseumnida	빗는 binneun	to comb kammen
빠르다[1*] ppareuda	빨라요 ppallayo	빠릅니다 ppareumnida	빠른 ppareun	fast snel
빨갛다[6*] ppalgata	빨개요 ppalgaeyo	빨갛습니다 ppalgasseumnida	빨간 ppalgan	(deep) red (donker)rood
빨다[2] ppalda	빨아요 pparayo	빱니다 ppamnida	빠는 ppaneun	to launder, wash (kleren) wassen

go to top      to the scheme      naar het schema ㅅ,ㅆ (s, ss)

Base Form	Polite Style	Formal Style	(Present) Participle	English/Nederlands
사납다[3*] sanapda	사나워요 sanawoyo	사납습니다 sanapseumnida	사나운 sanaun	fierce, wild woest, wild
사르다[1] sareuda	살라요 sallayo	사릅니다 sareumnida	사르는 sareuneun	to burn up verbranden
살다[2] salda	살아요 sarayo	삽니다 samnida	사는 saneun	to live wonen, leven
상서롭다[3*] sangseoropda	상서로워요 sangseorowoyo	상서롭습니다 sangseoropseumnida	상서로운 sangseoroun	auspicious voorspoedig
상스럽다[3*] sangseureopda	상스러워요 sangseureowoyo	상스럽습니다 sangseureopseumnida	상스러운 sangseureoun	vulgar vulgair
새롭다[3*] saeropda	새로워요 saerowoyo	새롭습니다 saeropseumnida	새로운 saeroun	new nieuw
서두르다[1] seodureuda	서둘러요 seodulleoyo	서두릅니다 seodureumnida	서두르는 seodureuneun	to hasten zich haasten
서럽다[3*] seoreopda	서러워요 seoreowoyo	서럽습니다 seoreopseumnida	서러운 seoreoun	sad verdrietig
서투르다[1*] seotureuda	서툴러요 seotulleoyo	서투릅니다 seotureumnida	서투른 seotureun	clumsy, poor onhandig, slecht in ..
설다[2*] seolda	설어요 seoreoyo	섭니다 seomnida	선 seon	half-boiled; strange halfgaar; halve gare
솟다[reg] sotda	솟아요 sosayo	솟습니다 sosseumnida	솟는 sonneun	to rise up oprijzen
수줍다[3*] sujupda	수주워요 sujuwoyo	수줍습니다 sujupseumnida	수주운 sujuun	shy verlegen
쉽다[3*] swipda	쉬워요 swiwoyo	쉽습니다 swipseumnida	쉬운 swiun	easy gemakkelijk
스럽다[3*] -seureopda	스러워요 -seureowoyo	스럽습니다 -seureopseumnida	스러운 -seureoun	-looking, -ish -lijkend, -achtig
싣다[4] sitda	실어요 sireoyo	싣습니다 sisseumnida	싣는 sinneun	to load laden, opslaan
싸느랗다[6*] ssaneurata	싸느래요 ssaneuraeyo	싸느랗습니다 ssaneurasseumnida	싸느란 ssaneuran	chilly kil
쓰다[reg] sseuda	써요 sseoyo	씁니다 sseumnida	쓰는 sseuneun	to use; write gebruiken; schrijven
쓸다[2] sseulda	쓸어요 sseureoyo	씁니다 sseumnida	쓰는 sseuneun	to sweep (aan)vegen

go to top      to the scheme      naar het schema ㅇ (a,ae,ya,yae,eo,e,yeo,ye,o,wa,wae,oe,yo,u,wo,we,wi,yu,eu,ui,i)

Base Form	Polite Style	Formal Style	(Present) Participle	English/Nederlands
아름답다[3*] areumdapda	아름다워요 areumdawoyo	아름답습니다 areumdapseumnida	아름다운 areumdaun	beautiful mooi
아물다[2] amulda	아물어요 amureoyo	아뭅니다 amumnida	아무는 amuneun	to heal up genezen, herstellen
아쉽다[3*] aswipda	아쉬워요 aswiwoyo	아쉽습니다 aswipseumnida	아쉬운 aswiun	missing, wanted gemist, ontbrekend
알다[2] alda	알아요 arayo	압니다 amnida	아는 aneun	to know weten
애달다[2*] aedalda	애달아요 aedarayo	애답니다 aedamnida	애단 aedan	anxious, worried ongerust
어떻다[6*] eotteota	어때요 eottaeyo	어떻습니다 eotteosseumnida	어떤 eotteon	how is? hoe is?
어렵다[3*] eoryeopda	어려워요 eoryeowoyo	어렵습니다 eoryeopseumnida	어려운 eoryeoun	difficult moeilijk
얼다[2] eolda	얼어요 eoreoyo	업니다 eomnida	어는 eoneun	to freeze bevriezen
엎지르다[1] eopjireuda	엎질러요 eopjilleoyo	엎지릅니다 eopjireumnida	엎지르는 eopjireuneun	to spill morsen
여물다[2*] yeomulda	여물어요 yeomureoyo	여뭅니다 yeomumnida	여문 yeomun	firm, steady stevig, stabiel
역겹다[3*] yeoggyeopda	역겨워요 yeoggyeowoyo	역겹습니다 yeoggyeopseumnida	역겨운 yeoggyeoun	disgusting walgelijk
연달다[reg*] yeondalda	연달아요 yeondarayo	연달습니다 yeondalseumnida	연달은 yeondareun	continue, follow opeenvolgen
열다[2] yeolda	열어요 yeoreoyo	엽니다 yeomnida	여는 yeoneun	to open openen
오르다[1] oreuda	올라요 ollayo	오릅니다 oreumnida	오르는 oreuneun	to rise, climb stijgen, klimmen
외롭다[3*] oeropda	외로워요 oerowoyo	외롭습니다 oeropseumnida	외로운 oeroun	lonely eenzaam
우러르다[reg] ureoreuda	우러러요 ureoreoyo	우러릅니다 ureoreumnida	우러르는 ureoreuneun	to revere vereren
우습다[3*] useupda	우스워요 useuwoyo	우습습니다 useupseumnida	우스운 useuun	funny grappig; vreemd
울다[2] ulda	울어요 ureoyo	웁니다 umnida	우는 uneun	to cry, weep huilen
웃다[reg] utda	웃어요 useoyo	웃습니다 usseumnida	웃는 unneun	to laugh lachen
으르다[1] eureuda	을러요 eulleoyo	으릅니다 eureumnida	으르는 eureuneun	to threaten bedreigen
의롭다[3*] uiropda	의로워요 uirowoyo	의롭습니다 uiropseumnida	의로운 uiroun	righteous rechtvaardig
이끌다[2] ikkeulda	이끌어요 ikkeureoyo	이끕니다 ikkeumnida	이끄는 ikkeuneun	to lead, command leiden, aanvoeren
이렇다[6*] ireota	이래요 iraeyo	이렇습니다 ireosseumnida	이런 ireon	so, like this zo (zoals daar)
이르다[1] ireuda	일러요 illeoyo	이릅니다 ireumnida	이르는 ireuneun	to inform; be early meedelen; vroeg zijn
이르다 ireuda	이르러요 ireureoyo	이릅니다 ireumnida	이르는 ireuneun	to reach bereiken
이울다[2] iulda	이울어요 iureoyo	이웁니다 iumnida	이우는 iuneun	to wither, decay verwelken, vergaan
일컫다[4] ilkeotda	일컬어요 ilkeoreoyo	일컫습니다 ilkeosseumnida	일컫는 ilkeonneun	to name, designate noemen, betitelen
입다[reg] ipda	입어요 ibeoyo	입습니다 ipseumnida	입는 imneun	to put on, wear aandoen, dragen

go to top      to the scheme      naar het schema ㅈ,ㅉ (j, jj)

Base Form	Polite Style	Formal Style	(Present) Participle	English/Nederlands
자그맣다[6*] jageumata	자그매요 jageumaeyo	자그맣습니다 jageumasseumnida	자그만 jageuman	smallish klein uitgevallen
자르다[1] jareuda	잘라요 jallayo	자릅니다 jareumnida	자르는 jareuneun	to cut (off) (af)snijden
잘다[2*] jalda	잘아요 jarayo	잡니다 jamnida	잔 jan	small, tiny klein
잡다[reg] japda	잡아요 jabayo	잡습니다 japseumnida	잡는 jamneun	to catch pakken
잣다[5] jatda	자아요 jaayo	잣습니다 jasseumnida	잣는 janneun	to spin; pump up spinnen; oppompen
저렇다[6*] jeoreota	저래요 jeoraeyo	저렇습니다 jeoreosseumnida	저런 jeoreon	so, like that over there zo (zoals ginds)
저물다[2] jeomulda	저물어요 jeomureoyo	저뭅니다 jeomumnida	저무는 jeomuneun	to get dark donker worden
젓다[5] jeotda	저어요 jeoeoyo	젓습니다 jeosseumnida	젓는 jeonneun	to row roeien
조르다[1] joreuda	졸라요 jollayo	조릅니다 joreumnida	조르는 joreuneun	to tighten vastbinden
졸다[2] jolda	졸아요 jorayo	좁니다 jomnida	조는 joneun	to doze dommelen
좁다[reg*] jopda	좁아요 jobayo	좁습니다 jopseumnida	좁은 jobeun	narrow nauw
좋다[reg*] jota	좋아요 johayo	좋습니다 josseumnida	좋은 joheun	good goed
줄다[2] julda	줄어요 jureoyo	줍니다 jumnida	주는 juneun	to become smaller/less kleiner/minder worden
줍다[3] jupda	주워요 juwoyo	줍습니다 jupseumnida	줍는 jumneun	to pick up, gather (op)rapen
즐겁다[3*] jeulgeopda	즐거워요 jeulgeowoyo	즐겁습니다 jeulgeopseumnida	즐거운 jeulgeoun	joyful vrolijk
지르다[1] jireuda	질러요 jilleoyo	지릅니다 jireumnida	지르는 jireuneun	to shout schreeuwen
질다[2*] jilda	질어요 jireoyo	집니다 jimnida	진 jin	soft, muddy (road) zacht, modderig (weg)
집다[reg] jipda	집어요 jibeoyo	집습니다 jipseumnida	집는 jimneun	to take, pick up oppakken
짓다[5] jitda	지어요 jieoyo	짓습니다 jisseumnida	짓는 jinneun	to make, prepare (klaar)maken

go to top      to the scheme      naar het schema ㅊ (ch)

Base Form	Polite Style	Formal Style	(Present) Participle	English/Nederlands
참답다[3*] chamdapda	참다워요 chamdawoyo	참답습니다 chamdapseumnida	참다운 chamdaun	genuine, true echt
춥다[3*] chupda	추워요 chuwoyo	춥습니다 chupseumnida	추운 chuun	cold koud

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Base Form	Polite Style	Formal Style	(Present) Participle	English/Nederlands
커다랗다[6*] keodarata	커다래요 keodaraeyo	커다랗습니다 keodarasseumnida	커다란 keodaran	gigantic kolossaal
크다[reg*] keuda	커요 keoyo	큽니다 keumnida	큰 keun	large, big groot

go to top      to the scheme      naar het schema ㅌ (t)

Base Form	Polite Style	Formal Style	(Present) Participle	English/Nederlands
타이르다[1] taireuda	타일러요 tailleoyo	타이릅니다 taireumnida	타이르는 taireuneun	to counsel, admonish adviseren, waarschuwen
틀다[2] teulda	틀어요 teureoyo	틉니다 teumnida	트는 teuneun	to twist, turn omdraaien

go to top      to the scheme      naar het schema ㅍ (p)

Base Form	Polite Style	Formal Style	(Present) Participle	English/Nederlands
파랗다[6*] parata	파래요 paraeyo	파랗습니다 parasseumnida	파란 paran	blue, green blauw, groen
팔다[2] palda	팔아요 parayo	팝니다 pamnida	파는 paneun	to sell verkopen
푸다[reg] puda	퍼요 peoyo	풉니다 pumnida	푸는 puneun	to ladle, spoon up uit-, opscheppen
푸르다 pureuda	푸르러요 pureureoyo	푸릅니다 pureumnida	푸른 pureun	blue, green blauw, groen
풀다[2] pulda	풀어요 pureoyo	풉니다 pumnida	푸는 puneun	to loosen, untie losmaken

go to top      to the scheme      naar het schema ㅎ (h)

Base Form	Polite Style	Formal Style	(Present) Participle	English/Nederlands
하다 hada	해요 haeyo	합니다 hamnida	하는 haneun	to do; say doen; zeggen dat
하얗다[6*] hayata	하얘요 hayaeyo	하얗습니다 hayasseumnida	하얀 hayan	white wit
헐겁다[3*] heolgeopda	헐거워요 heolgeowoyo	헐겁습니다 heolgeopseumnida	헐거운 heolgeoun	loose-fitting ruim zittend
헐다[2] heolda	헐어요 heoreoyo	헙니다 heomnida	허는 heoneun	to wear out verslijten
휘두르다[1] hwidureuda	휘둘러요 hwidulleoyo	휘두릅니다 hwidureumnida	휘두르는 hwidureuneun	to sway, throw about rondzwaaien, smijten
흐르다[1] heureuda	흘러요 heulleoyo	흐릅니다 heureumnida	흐르는 heureuneun	to flow stromen
희멀겋다[6*] huimeolgeota	희멀개요 huimeolgaeyo	희멀겋습니다 huimeolgeosseumnida	희멀건 huimeolgeon	fair-complexioned fraai van uiterlijk
힘겹다[3*] himgyeopda	힘겨워요 himgyeowoyo	힘겹습니다 himgyeopseumnida	힘겨운 himgyeoun	beyond one's power boven (z'n) macht gaand

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