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 1. ´ÙÀ½ ±Û¿¡¼­ ¹ØÁ٠ģ ºÎºÐ Áß, ¾î¹ý»ó ¾î»öÇÑ °ÍÀº?

It is often said that lightning ¨ç never strikes twice in the same place. But this is not true. ¨è Go and ask the forest rangers. Rangers who spend their summers ¨é as fire fighters will tell you that every thunderstorm brings several bolts of lightning to their rocky lookout stations. Therefore, not only ¨ê lightning can strike twice in the same place, but it also is likely to. The familiar saying actually states the opposite of ¨ë what really happens during an electrical storm.


2. (A), (B), (C)ÀÇ °¢ ³×¸ð ¾È¿¡¼­ ¾î¹ý¿¡ ¸Â´Â Ç¥ÇöÀ» °ñ¶ó ¦ÁöÀº °ÍÀº?

  It is time we should learn about recycling. If you take a look around us, you can see many things (A) [recycle / to recycle]. Paper cups are one of them. Paper cups are not easily decayed because they are (B) [coating / coated]. I hope people stop (C) [using / to use] paper cups.

      (A)           (B)          (C)

¨ç recycle    ¡¦¡¦ coating ¡¦¡¦ to use

¨è to recycle ¡¦¡¦ coated  ¡¦¡¦ using

¨é recycle    ¡¦¡¦ coated  ¡¦¡¦ using

¨ê to recycle ¡¦¡¦ coating  ¡¦¡¦ using

¨ë recycle    ¡¦¡¦ coating  ¡¦¡¦ using


3. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀÇ ºÐÀ§±â·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀº? [1Á¡]

Dear grandfather, I am writing you a letter. I wish you a happy Christmas. I have neither father nor mother, you are the only one left me. Yesterday my master pulled me out into the yard by my hair, and beat me with a stick because I accidentally fell asleep while I was rocking his baby in the cradle. And I am put to sleep in the passage, and when his baby cries I get no sleep at all, but have to rock the cradle. Dear grandfather, take me away from here, home to the village. It's more than I can bear.

¨ç festive      ¨è sad         ¨é lively

¨ê romantic    ¨ë humorous


4. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀÇ ¹Ù·Î µÚ¿¡ ¿Ã ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀº?

The scientific study of clouds began in 1803 when Luke Howard, a British pharmacist and amateur meteorologist, introduced the first system for classifying clouds. Although many other procedures for cloud classification have been devised over the years, Howard's system is so simple and, effective that it is still in use today. It is based on the shape, distribution, and altitude of clouds. He identified ten different categories, but they are all variations of three following basic cloud forms.   *meteorologist ±â»óÇÐÀÚ

¨ç ±¸¸§ÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Àϱ⠿¹º¸    

¨è ¿­ °¡Áö ¹üÁÖ·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ´Â ±¸¸§ ÇüÅÂ

¨é ¼¼ Á¾·ùÀÇ ±¸¸§ ÇüÅ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸í   

¨ê ±¸¸§À» À°¾ÈÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý

¨ë Çö´ë ±â»ó °üÃø ±â¼úÀÇ ¹ßÀü ¿ª»ç


5. ´ÙÀ½ ±Û¿¡¼­ °¡Á· ¸ðÀÓ¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© ÇÊÀÚ°¡ ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â ¹Ù·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀº?[1Á¡]

Am I the only one who is sick and tired of the idea that we should attend the family function? A few months ago, I made plans to go away for a weekend. Shortly after, I received an invitation to a family reunion for that weekend. Granted, the family affair was an important one. It was, however, totally unexpected and on rather short notice. When I tried to explain that I had a previous commitment, several family members expressed such outrage that I gave in and attended the family function instead of taking my paid-for vacation.

¨ç ¹Ýµå½Ã Âü°¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

¨è ÁÖ¸»¿¡ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.

¨é °³ÀÎ ¾à¼Óº¸´Ù ¿ì¼±ÀÌ´Ù.

¨ê ÃÊû ÀοøÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

¨ë ¼­·ÎÀÇ ÀÔÀåÀ» °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.


6. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀÇ Á¦¸ñÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀº?

In 1863, the British government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in London. The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages (the taxis of those days) to get around. So the city officials were interested in making workers live outside of London. The idea they thought of was a cheap and convenient way that people could depend on to get to and from work. If they had it, they would relocate, their homes outside of the city. And this would help ease pressure of too many people living in the poor parts, of London. This is how  London Underground, the first subway, was born.

¨ç Importance of the Subway         

¨è Development of Transportation

¨é Wisdom of the London Officials    

¨ê Birth of the London Underground

¨ë Problems of the British Government


7. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀÇ Á¦¸ñÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀº?[1Á¡]

It is known that the effects of physical punishment continue with a person for a lifetime. Anyone who has been physically punished, unfortunately, carries with them a sense of guilt and shame. Children who witness physical punishment, or children who are physically punished, feel ashamed. They believe they did something wrong, something worthy of being beaten. These children often show signs of low self-esteem, low self-confidence, feelings of helplessness, low motivation, and depression, to mention a few symptoms.

¨ç Children and Their Belief          

¨è Effective Methods for Punishment

¨é Diseases and Their Symptoms     

¨ê Necessity of Punishment

¨ë Influences of ,Physical Punishment


8. ¿î¼Û ¼ö´ÜÀÇ ¹ßÀü¿¡ °üÇÑ ¼³¸í Áß, ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀÇ ³»¿ë°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº?[1Á¡]

Man has learned to travel faster and faster throughout history. With the invention of the steam engine about three hundred years ago, man began to travel at what was called ¡°dangerous¡± speeds of between 20 to 30 miles an hour. The gasoline engines that were used between 1900 and 1920 developed speeds up to 60 miles an hour. In the late 1920s, propeller airplanes began to fly at speeds of more than 100 miles an hour. About forty years ago, man began to travel in commercial jet planes at speeds above 500 miles an hour.

¨ç Àΰ£Àº ºü¸¥ ¼Óµµ·Î ¿©ÇàÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Áñ±ä´Ù.

¨è Áõ±â ±â°üÀÇ ¹ß¸íÀº 18¼¼±â ÃÊ¿¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù.

¨é óÀ½¿¡ »ç¶÷µéÀº Áõ±â ±â°üÀ» Ÿ´Â °ÍÀ» ²¨·ÁÇß´Ù.

¨ê ÇÁ·ÎÆç·¯ ºñÇà±â´Â ½Ã¼Ó 100¸¶ÀÏÀ» ³ÑÁö ¸øÇß´Ù.

¨ë 20¼¼±â ÃÊ¿¡¾ß ºñÇà±â°¡ »ó¾÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù.


9. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÛÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î ¿ä¾àÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. ºóÄ­ (A)¿Í (B)¿¡ °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °Í³¢¸® ¦ÁöÀº °ÍÀº?

Dr. Eshenaur claimed that because of advertising, many people were buying luxury goods that were outside their budgets. ¡°People buy things that they should never have bought and get themselves into trouble,¡± he said. ¡°If advertisers weren't constantly trying to persuade consumers to buy luxuries, then they would have more money for food and other necessities.¡± According to him, advertising also raises the price of a product. Therefore, consumers are paying not only for the product, but for the commercials as well. ¡°Consumers need to listen to advertisements with care, and not believe every word that is said,¡± he concluded.

?

  Consumers should carefully think about the  _____(A)_____ to avoid getting into trouble by buying the things beyond their _____(B)_____.

      (A)                 (B)

¨ç necessities ¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦ budgets      

¨è advertisements ¡¦¡¦ abilities

¨é necessities ¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦ expectation   

¨ê advertisements ¡¦¡¦ knowledge

¨ë necessities ¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦ income


10. ´ÙÀ½ ±Û¿¡¼­ Àüü È帧°ú °ü°è¾ø´Â ¹®ÀåÀº? [1Á¡]

Editorials differ from other kinds of news stories. ¨çIn most regular news stories, no personal opinions are being represented. ¨èNewspaper writers are supposed to present the facts of each story in a straightforward, unbiased fashion. ¨éIt is no wonder that Tomas Jefferson remarked he could more easily, accept newspapers without government than government without newspapers. ¨êThe purpose of the editorial page, of course, is to allow the editors to give their personal opinions. ¨ëHere is where they tell readers what they think about an issue - who is at fault, who has done a good job, or how a situation could be improved.


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